The Success Of Implant

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Introduction. The success of implant – supported prosthesis is dependent on the passive fitness of the framework. Purpose. The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the 3-dimensional accuracy of six implant impression techniques digitally. Material and methods. The master model simulated two clinical conditions; first condition was a partial edentulous mandibular ...

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Abnormality Detection In Endoscopic Images

02 Nov 2017

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THROAT CANCER BY MORPHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS Deepti Shikha and B.V. Dhandra* Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Computer Science Gulbarga University, Gulbarga Abstract Mathematical morphology provides a number of important images processing operations and become the foundation of biomedical computing. The data extracted from images continues to be a fundamental technique for achieving scientific ...

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Human Intervention Studies And Epidemiologic Research

02 Nov 2017

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Recent studies provide ample information regarding the exceeding toxic levels in the plant resources. In view of recent phytochemical studies, it has been pointed out that such substances included in vegetables and fruits could affect the efficacy of anti-cancer drugs and their metabolism [27], because many of the patients with cancer take folk medicines and ...

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Animals Produce Various Organic Compounds

02 Nov 2017

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It has been found that plants and animals produce various organic compounds known as secondary metabolites. These compounds have found applications as insecticides, biochemical tools or fragrances. Even though secondary metabolites from marine organisms are sectors which are expanding very rapidly (Dr Marie), terrestrial organisms represent the richest source of natural drugs, such as plants ...

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The Prostate And Its Diseases Prostate Anatomy

02 Nov 2017

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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male reproductive system located inferior to the bladder, which surrounding the initial part of the urethra and some of the ejaculatory duct. The function of the prostate is to secrete an alkaline fluid into the semen which to help neutralise the acidity of the female vaginal tract, ...

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Phenomenon Of Increase In Mass Of Hydrogen Sulphide

02 Nov 2017

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Reservoir souring occurs when the concentrations of hydrogen sulphide H2S in production fluids are increased. This corrosive and foul smelling ‘sour gas’ is dangerous to life and likely to cause pitting and cracking of susceptible steels. The source of H2S has generally been associated with secondary recovery. Without secondary recovery during the production life of ...

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The Historical Development And Principles Of Dart

02 Nov 2017

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1.1 Introduction The analysis of a sample without sample preparation is the major goal of analytical science. The analysis of a sample before the introduction of ambient mass spectrometry like DART-MS had to do with the use of chromatography e.g. liquid chromatography for the analysis of samples in the pharmaceutical industries. This took a long time ...

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The Inflammatory Profile Of Post Hip Fracture Females

02 Nov 2017

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5.4- Discussion The major finding of this study was that completion of a 12 week moderate intensity chronic resistance exercise programme significantly improved the inflammatory profile of post hip fracture females, demonstrating significant decrements in TNFα alongside improvements in IL-10. Healthy females reported decrements in TNFα, whilst increasing IL-6 and IL-10 following chronic exercise, although ...

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The Needle Free Injection Technology

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT: Needle free injection systems are new ways to introduce various medicines into patients without piercing the skin with a conventional needle. This systems work by forcing liquid medication at high speed through a tiny orifice that is held against the skin. Due to this an ultrafine stream of high pressure fluid is created, that ...

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Present Concern Of Microbial Infections

02 Nov 2017

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“I understand the nature of plagiarism and that it is serious academic offence. I confirm that no material in the project has been plagiarised.” Samiyah Sultana Date: Contents title 1 Declaration 2 Samiyah Sultana Date: 2 Contents 3 Abstract 6 1. Introduction 7 1.1 Microorganisms and their ability to cause infectious disease 7 1.2 Present concern of ...

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Chlorophyll A And B Concentrations In Brassica Rapa

02 Nov 2017

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Erin Campbell Section ABE Julia Ossler Chlorophyll A and B Concentrations in Brassica rapa Plants, Relative to Differing Acidic Soil pH Levels. Abstract Acid rain has the ability to change the pH of soil in the areas it falls. This can kill plants that are heavily relied on in our food web. Thus animals can ...

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The Types Of Cholesterol

02 Nov 2017

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Cholesterol travels in the blood stream by attaching itself to a protein. The proteins are known as apolipoprotiens. The combination of cholesterol plus the protein attached to it is called as "lipoprotein". Cholesterol is classified in to various types based on the type of cholesterol the lipoprotein carries. So, depending on how much protein is ...

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Treatment Of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

02 Nov 2017

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Assistant professor Muthenna Shaban Rajab Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the diode laser irradiation on the duration and pain sensation of the recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Materials and methods: Thirty two ulcers were subjected to 940nm laser irradiation, in addition to same number of ulcers serve as control. Pain scores were recorded ...

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Characterisation Of Lysine And Arginine Methylation

02 Nov 2017

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Michael Bremanga,†, Alessandro Cuomoa,†, Anna Maria Agrestaa,‡, Magdalena Stugiewicza, Valeria Spadottoa , Marija Mihailovicha and Tiziana Bonaldia,* a Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy † These authors contributed equally ‡ Current address: Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Institute of Biomedical Technologies– CNR, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate ...

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Maintaining The Sustainability Of Monocropped Aerobic Rice

02 Nov 2017

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Soil sickness related with yield decline /breakdown of continuously monocropped aerobic rice (CMAR) is the most important restriction to the wide implementation of aerobic rice technology. Root knot nematodes are considered to be the most important contributors to soil sickness because of continuous monocropping of aerobic rice, followed by fungi, and other micro-organisms. The main ...

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Publication And Distribution Of Digital Assets

02 Nov 2017

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Internet has made the publication and distribution of digital assets much easier today as compared to a time when the medium was not so popular. Digital assets are very sensitive than physical assets; they are easy to redistribute in large numbers. The owner of digital assets faces the risk of infringement of copyright protection when ...

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Propolis A Honey Bee Product

02 Nov 2017

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Keywords: antioxidant, chemistry, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) Introduction: Natural products played an important role in the process of drug discovery. Polyphenolics comprise an important category of bioactive compounds of natural origin. Propolis, is a naturopathic formula produced by honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) that is rich in polyphenolic compounds [1]. This resinous ...

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What Is Menkes Disease

02 Nov 2017

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Tamina Begum [Bsc Biological Chemistry] Both wilsons and Menkes disease are recessive disorders whose occurrence is solely down to a mutation in the copper transporting channels of ATP7A or ATP7B respectively. These channels consequently effect copper levels in the body by either gross deficiency or toxicity . There are two groups of nutrients required ...

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Tlc Study Of Azathioprine And Lignocaine Hydrochloride

02 Nov 2017

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4.3.1 Physical appearance Test Azathioprine and lignocaine hydrochloride were observed for color, odor and appearance. 4.3.2 Melting point Determination Azathioprine The melting point of azathioprine was determined by the capillary method. In this method drug was filled into capillary tube sealed at one end at the height of 3mm from the closed end. The capillary ...

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The History Of The Method Development

02 Nov 2017

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The first step in method development is to do extensive literature survey of the molecule studied to understand the physicochemical properties of the molecule. Chromatographic conditions can be developed in isocratic or gradient mode to achieve good chromatographic retention, resolution and signal to noise ratio (Table 1.1). Depending on the number of active components to ...

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Soybean And Their Partial Optimization

02 Nov 2017

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Vivek Kumar, Arif Kamal Khan, Pallavi Chaudhary School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India [email protected]; +91-94-44047684 Abstract Peroxidase enzyme was extracted from soybean seeds and isolated by ammonium sulfate precipitation technique followed by purification by dialysis and gel filtration chromatography. The crude enzyme was subjected to ammonium sulfate precipitation technique for ...

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Hydrogel Preparation The Term Gels And Hydrogels

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 2 Hydrogel Preparation The term gels and hydrogels are very commonly used amongst the biomaterial scientists to describe the polymeric crosslinked network structures. Gels are dilute crosslinked system and are usually strong or weak depending on their flow behavior in a steady state at a temperature (Ferry, 1980). Gels that are edible are widely ...

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Multilayer Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Chitosan Composite

02 Nov 2017

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A simple method for immobilization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) onto the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with five layers of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)-chitosan (CHIT) composite was proposed, and thus a fast, sensitive and stable amperometric sensor for quantitative determination of pesticides was developed. Five layers of MWNTs-CHIT promoted electron transfer reactions at a lower potential ...

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The History Of Industrial Biochemistry

02 Nov 2017

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BNIP3 Matthew Liston B.Sc. Industrial Biochemistry Lecturer: Tony Pembroke Contents Introduction BNIP3 is useful subclass of mitochondrial proteins with can induce cell death. There is evidence that BNIP3 is a key regulator in the mitochondrial function and cell death of ventricular myocytes (cells found in heart tissue) during hypoxia. BNIP3 was first discovered in a ...

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Yeast Alcohol Dehydrogenase Substrate Specificity

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction This lab was carried out to compare the Km of three different substrate of the enzyme Alcohol Dehydrogenase, which is found in the Saccaromyces cereviciae Yeast. Yeast Alcohol Dehydrogenase is an allosteric oxidoreductase enzyme, which has a group specificity for molecules with an –OH functional group. It weighs about 141000 Da (Dickinson. ...

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Conjunctivitis Description Of The Disorder

02 Nov 2017

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Conjunctivitis is redness and inflammation of the thin layer of tissue that covers the front of the eye (conjunctiva). It is very common. The symptoms of conjunctivitis will depend of the cause, but the general symptoms include: Eye redness: this happens as a result of the inflammation and widening of the tiny blood vessels in the conjunctiva ...

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Developing And Validating Bio Analytical Method

02 Nov 2017

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LC-MS/MS has become the technique of choice for pharmaceutical industry for quantitative bio analysis of drugs and active metabolites in bio fluids such as plasma, serum to support clinical development and bio equivalence of new chemical entity and generics drug respectively. LC-MS/MS has become technique of choice when compared with HPLC, GC due to selectivity ...

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Preparation Of Iron Oxide Nanoparticle

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract The present study evaluated the adsorptive removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs). Iron oxide nanoparticles are synthesized by chemical precipitation method and characterized by XRD, TEM, particle size analyzer and zeta potential measurement. The results showed that adsorption isothermal data were fitted well to Langmuir isotherm then Fraundlich ...

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The Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION The protein tyrosine phosphorylation is important in various physiological functions of the eukaryotic cells, being involved in many functions such as cell proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation. The Protein Tyrosine Kinases (PTKs) and Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (PTPs) play opposite roles in tight regulation of protein phosphorylation in the cells (1). Receptor Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases ...

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Non Human Primates Using Vesicular Monoamine

02 Nov 2017

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Yajing Liu1,2, Feng Yue1,2,6, Rongping Tang3, Guoxian Tao3, Xiaomei Pan3, Lin Zhu4, Hank F. Kung5, Piu Chan1,2,6 1Department of Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China(首都医科大学宣武医院神经生物室,北京市100053) 2Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases for Ministry of Education, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China(首都医科大学宣武医院教育部神经变性病学重点实验室,北京市100053) 3Wincon Theracells Biotechnologies Inc., Nanning, Guangxi 530003, China(广西南宁灵康赛诺科生物科技有限公司,南宁市530003) ...

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Introduction Motivation For The Project

02 Nov 2017

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Chapter 1 A spirometer is a tool that can be used to measure respiratory volume and flowrate. Typical spirogram plots the expiratory air flow against the total expiratory volume. This information is commonly used to diagnose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. The main motivation of this project is to develop an incentive based sensor ...

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Factors Modifying Action Of Poison

02 Nov 2017

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Toxicology is the branch of medical science dealing with properties, actions, toxicity, fatal dose, detection, estimation and treatment of poisons. Shortly, it the science that studies poisons in all its aspects. It has many categories: Forensic Toxicology Clinical Toxicology Industrial Toxicology Environmental toxicology Forensic Toxicology deals with the medical and legal aspects of the ...

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Symptoms And Diagnostic Features

02 Nov 2017

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LogoUiTM_(color).jpg Capsicum Disease Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology AT220 Name : Muhammad Rashidi Bin Md Yusof Student id : 2011495944 Submitted to : Dr Zaitun bte Sapak Course : Plant ...

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Dummy Variable Regression Function On Spss

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 7 Firstly after computing our daily returns, we run our dummy variable regression function on SPSS 19.0 to test the presence of the Day of the week effect. We applied a descriptive analysis in order to view whether there are extreme values in our data set and if so, we will need to amend ...

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The Brain Networks Encoding Visceral Sensation

02 Nov 2017

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Running Title: Central Reorganization in Diabetes Dina Lelic, Christina Brock, Magnus Simrén, Jens Brøndum Frøkjær, Eirik Søfteland, Georg Dimcevski, Hans Gregersen6 & Asbjørn Mohr Drewes Mech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg Hospital, Aarhus University, Denmark Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden Mech-Sense, Department of Radiology, Aalborg ...

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Bodys Internal Clock Pineal Gland

02 Nov 2017

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Released: Melatonin Function: Regulates the body’s internal clock responding to light and dark as well as sleep/wake rhythms. Melatonin can also have an inhibitory effect on the sexual glands by decreasing simulation of these organs (K Saladin, 2004). D) Thyroid Released: Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) Function: Regulates growth and development. They also help maintain ...

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Dynamic Differential Evolution Variants

02 Nov 2017

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*G. Jeyakumar **C. Shunmuga Velayutham Amrita School of Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India *[email protected] *[email protected] Abstract : In this paper we extend the dynamicity of Differential Evolution proposed for DE/rand/1/bin and DE/best/1/bin to five more variants DE/rand/2, DE/best/2, DE/current-to-rand/1, DE/current-to-best/1 and DE/rand-to-best/1. We present an empirical, comparative performance, analysis of fourteen ...

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Effect Of Moisture Content On Physical Properties

02 Nov 2017

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Ajit K Singh Department of Agricultural Engineering, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan 303121 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The physical properties of fibered flaxseed were investigated within moisture content varying from 4.62 to 18.39%. The length, width, thickness and geometric mean diameter increased from 4.20 to 4.44mm, 1.99 to 2.13mm, 0.91 to 0.95mm, and 1.95 to 2.06mm, respectively ...

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Pollution And General Degradation Of The Ecology

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION Anthropogenic disturbances, such as growing population and its consequent increasing needs, rapid industrialization, increasing energy consumption and exploitation of the natural resources, have led to a number of negative effects, appearing in the form of pollution and general degradation of the ecology and environment. Cities in developing nations are being industrialized and increasing rapidly ...

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The Design For Safe Handling Of Industrial Chemicals

02 Nov 2017

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LECTURER: DR ROZITA OMAR GROUP MEMBERS: HUBERT GAN HUA HENG (GS34173) LIM LIU YING (GS34898) GOLNAZ ZARINOZV (GS34124) AMIRREZA MOGHADAR HAGHANI (GS33274) SHAH (GS XXXXX) SUBMISSION DATE: 5 MAY 2013 Fail:Logo UPM.jpg Table of Contents Background of Case Study The 2008 Chinese milk scandal was the biggest food crisis that occurred in the People’s Republic ...

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Robust Watermarking Scheme Against Geometerical Attacks

02 Nov 2017

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Kiratpreet Singh, Rajneet Kaur, CSE Deptt SGGSWU, INDIA [email protected];[email protected] Abstract— In the age of e-media where everything is accessed through the internet it becomes very important to protect the privacy and the copyright of the data and the information which is shared through the internet. This digital way of communicating had raised the issue of ...

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Friction Behaviour Of Anodized Aluminium Alloy

02 Nov 2017

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used for automotive applications M. Guezmila, W. Bensalaha*, A. Khalladia, K. Elleucha, M. Depetris-Weryb and H.F. Ayedia aLaboratoire de Génie des Matériaux et Environnement (LGME), ENIS, B.P. 1173-3038, Université de Sfax, Tunisie. bIUT Mesures Physiques d’Orsay- Université Paris Sud, Plateau du Moulon, 91400 Orsay, France. (* Author for correspondence: Tel.:+216 74 274 088; Fax: +216 74 275 595; ...

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Integuments Of Amniotes And Fishes

02 Nov 2017

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Student Name: Fong Siao Wan Table of Contents 1) Scope of Work 2) Anatomy, morphology, form 3) Synthesis 4) Form-function relationship 5) Evolutionary Aspects and Adaptations to terrestrial environments 5) Comparative approach 6) Conclusion 7) References Scope of Work To describe the integument of amniotes and fishes, describing each different type of integument, its form, ...

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The Development Of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

02 Nov 2017

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Fatty liver disease (FLD) is a disease condition where a large amount of triglyceride fat abnormally accumulated in liver cells, named steatosis in clinical trials and basic studies. Although there are multiple and complex causes contribute to the fatty liver disease, excessive alcohol intaking and obesity are the mainly associated factors worldwide, and this condition ...

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Antibacterial Activity Of Actinomycetes

02 Nov 2017

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Sulaiman Ali Alharbi*1, Chinnathambi Arunachalam1, AM. Murugan2 1Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Students Research Unit, Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, e-mail: [email protected]. *Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected]; Mobile- +966-555232656. Corresponding author Present postal addresses: Sulaiman ...

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The Inroduction To Membrane Fouling

02 Nov 2017

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Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction Due to the increasing awareness of the shortage of consumable water, the scientist had been working their socks off in order to increase the supply of the consumable water. As a result, the membrane industry has experienced an exponential growth over the last 5 years due to their ability to deliver fresh ...

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Role Of Quantum Dots In Biomedical Imaging

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract: Introduction: Quantum dots (QDs) are defined as the nanometer size semiconductor particles that are made up of II -VI or III-V groups of elements (Chan, Maxwell et al. 2002). They are also called as semiconductor nano-crystals (Michalet, Pinaud et al. 2005). They are the minute particles that are of 100nm in size. They ...

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Antioxidant Status In Post Menopausal Women

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT Aims & Objective: Objective of this study was to investigate the lipid peroxidation and antioxidants status in postmenopausal women and compare with that of normal pre-menopausal women. Materials and Methods: The study comprised of 60 cases out of which 30 were normal healthy pre-menopausal women as controls, 30 were postmenopausal women. Whole blood was ...

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Subclass Of Mitochondrial Proteins

02 Nov 2017

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BNIP3 Matthew Liston B.Sc. Industrial Biochemistry Lecturer: Tony Pembroke Contents Introduction BNIP3 is useful subclass of mitochondrial proteins with can induce cell death. There is evidence that BNIP3 is a key regulator in the mitochondrial function and cell death of ventricular myocytes (cells found in heart tissue) during hypoxia. BNIP3 was first discovered in a ...

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Animal Affect The Rate Of Its Heat Lost

02 Nov 2017

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Heat can be transferred in three ways 1. Conduction 2. Convection 3. Radiation Conduction is said to be when heat energy is transferred from a source to another without the movement of the source itself. Conduction occurs in solids, for example: metals are good conductors because the bond between electron and atoms ...

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Gene Expression Is Regulated

02 Nov 2017

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UNIVERSITY OF ESSEX SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FINAL YEAR PROJECT, B.Sc. Biomedical Science By: Alexandru C. Calciu Supervisor: John D. Norton Date: 20.03.2013 Word counts: Abstract - 223 Introduction - 1377 Methods, Results and Discussion - 4409 LIST OF CONTENTS Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AML – acute myeloid leukaemia ARACNe - Algorithm for the Reconstruction ...

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Data Communications And Network Management

02 Nov 2017

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Submitted to Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology EN12518692 V.I.Kalubowila In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science Special Honour’s Degree in Information Technology February 2013 Declaration I certify that this report does not incorporate without acknowledgement, any material previously submitted for a degree or diploma in any university, and to the ...

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The Myofascial Pain Syndrome Mps

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Many patients present with idiopathic back and leg pain for whom no related underlying disease can be found1. The complaint is of muscular tenderness and pain. The problem is often related to the lumbar spine or it is a part of the larger syndrome known as �Myofascial pain�2. Definition Myofascial pain syndrome ...

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Tocotrienols Molecular Aspect Beyond Its Antioxidant Activity

02 Nov 2017

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Ahmed Atia1, Azman Abdullah1 1 Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Abstract Tocotrienols are newer components of the vitamin E family. Vitamin E family represent eight different isomers that belong to two classes α, β, γ, and δ tocopherols and α, β, γ, and δ tocotrienols. Numerous studies compare the properties of ...

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The Antifungal Activity Of Dispersed Water

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT The antifungal activity of dispersed water based solution of copper oxide (CuO), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO2), silver (Ag) nanoparticle and antiviral nanoparticle (AVNP) prepared by sonication method was applied for in-vitro study on Leptosphaeria maculans and Leptosphaeria biglobosa on culture disc with PDA as media. It was also applied for in-vivo study ...

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Targeted Nanoparticles Sustained Delivery Of Paclitaxel

02 Nov 2017

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Nanobiomaterials Targeted nanoparticles sustained delivery of paclitaxel to irradiated tumors Introduction: There are various conventional methods by which tumor cells can be killed but the problem with using these in the body is their effect on normal cells. Targeting the drugs to the particular tumor location helps in reducing their side effects. Specific cancer types ...

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Based On Electrokinetic Nature Of Solid Particles

02 Nov 2017

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The suspension is often selected as a pharmaceutical dosage form when drug is insoluble in water and aqueous fluids at the dosage required for administration. Suspensions minimize drug degradation and used to mask the unpleasant taste of drug which is particularly useful for products intended for pediatric and geriatric patients . The bioavailability of drug ...

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The Ultrasonic Reaction Schemes

02 Nov 2017

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An unusual environment with enormous temperatures and pressures is created as an effect of cavitation collapse thereby initiating chemical reactions aiding degradation of recalcitrant compounds. The ultrasonic energy induces huge heat energy (pyrolysis) or the production of reactive free radicals which impacts on the chemical reactions occurring. The mass transfer rate in an aqueous solution ...

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Plants And Animals Produce Various Organic Compounds

02 Nov 2017

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It has been found that plants and animals produce various organic compounds known as secondary metabolites. These compounds have found applications as insecticides, biochemical tools or fragrances. Even though secondary metabolites from marine organisms are sectors which are expanding very rapidly (Dr Marie), terrestrial organisms represent the richest source of natural drugs, such as plants ...

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How The Technology Works

02 Nov 2017

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Type: Portfolio Learning Objectives Assessed: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Due Date:  Weight: 15% Task Description: For each lecture from weeks 2 to 6 inclusive (a total of 5 lectures), students must collect one peer reviewed scientific publication relevant to the lecture content AND demonstrating an application of the technology described in the lecture. The papers must be collected ...

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Different Fermentation Different Yeast

02 Nov 2017

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Yeasts are unicellular fungi and one of the most important groups of eukaryotic microorganisms. Historically they were the first microorganisms to be domesticated by humans, and although they were only identified as the microorganisms responsible for fermentation in 1860, evidence for fermented beverages and foods goes back thousands of years. Initially it is likely that ...

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Preparation And Performance Characterization

02 Nov 2017

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Soft polymer composite (SPC) was prepared by by mixing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) host system with conducting carbon black (CCB) as single nano entity (SNE) and CCB+Montmorillonite (MMT) clay as mixed nano entities (MNE). The impact of filler demonstrated the ‘destroyed crystalline phase’ (DCP) to amorphous phase. The destroyed crystalline phases are also evident from XRD ...

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Potential Drugable Targets For Immunotherapies

02 Nov 2017

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1Department of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland 2Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK Abstract To be able to regulate lymphocyte trafficking, the integrin LFA-1 efficiently coordinates multiple signal transduction pathways and a number of signalling molecules. One of the most important challenging questions is - how an array ...

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Heat Can Be Transferred In Three Ways

02 Nov 2017

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Heat can be transferred in three ways 1. Conduction 2. Convection 3. Radiation Conduction is said to be when heat energy is transferred from a source to another without the movement of the source itself. Conduction occurs in solids, for example: metals are good conductors because the bond between electron and atoms ...

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The Surviving Sepsis Campaign Ssc

02 Nov 2017

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Two major definitions were used to define sepsis. First sepsis was defined as an infection that triggers a Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS). 1 This is characterized by body temperature outside 36oC - 38oC, HR >90 beats/min, respiratory rate >20/min, WBC count >12,000/mm3 or < 4,000/mm3.2 Three stages were recognized in the inflammatory response. Stage ...

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Intracellular Lifestyle For Human Pathogenic Bacteria

02 Nov 2017

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A pathogen is any microorganism that can cause disease. Pathogenicity can be an expression of a host parasite interaction. Family members of symbiotic bacterial flora (symbiotic means ‘life together’ which it implies to two organisms that live within interaction of each other) can also cause disease. Intracellular lifestyle for human pathogenic bacteria in early microbes appeared to ...

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Epidemiology Of Malaria In Amravati District

02 Nov 2017

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1. Parasitological Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Shri Shivaji Science College, Amravati-444603, India. Email- [email protected] 2. Department of Zoology, Government Vidarbha Institute of Science, Amravati-444604. Email:[email protected] Abstract. A longitudinal study on malaria was carried out from 2003 to 2005 in an area of unstable malaria in the Amravati district of Maharashtra state, India. Both Plasmodium vivax ...

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Morphological And Physiological Biochemical Identification

02 Nov 2017

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Yeasts were classified on the basis of their morphology and biochemical characteristics. The workers of the Dutch school were responsible for much of the pioneering work on the classification of yeast species up to year 1950. These workers classified all the yeasts available to them on the basis of cellular morphology, spore shape/number and nature ...

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Proteases Are A Group Of Enzymes

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Proteases are a group of enzymes, which responsible for hydrolysis peptide bonds of proteins and break them down into smaller polypeptides or free amino acids (Gupta et al., 2005). Proteases execute a large variety of functions which find application in detergents, leather industry, food industry, pharmaceutical industry and bioremediation processes (R.Gupta et ...

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Clinical Features Associated With Familial Hypercholesterolemia

02 Nov 2017

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This essay is designed to determined how mutations in genes can cause genetic disorders such as Familial Hypercholesterolemia and explore how a single mutation for one particular gene can cause such a huge effect. Familial Hypercholesterolemia (1) is an autosomal dominant single gene disorder where patients often have high levels of cholesterol within their bloodstream ...

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Erosion Corrosion Of Materials In A Marine Environment

02 Nov 2017

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On Erosion-Corrosion of Materials in a Marine Environment By, Gikku Kurian Joy Banner ID: 00579401-3 BEng Hons. Mechanical Engineering Supervisor: Dr Mark S. Bingley University of Greenwich at Medway Chatham Maritime, Kent Acknowledgement I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to all who gave me encouragement to successfully complete this final year ...

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The Use Of Silk Fibroin As A Biomaterial

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction The use of silk fibroin as a biomaterial has been developed recently for biomedical engineering approaches in several ways as drug carriers. The Water-oil emulsion solvent diffusion method, this method is a simple and fast method for preparing both noncrosslinked and genipin crosslinked SF microspheres. The crosslinked and non crosslinked SF microspheres show great ...

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Natural Resources As Indicator In Acidimetric Titration

02 Nov 2017

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Manoj A. Suva*, Bhakti J. Ladva Assistant Professor, Aksharpreet Institute of Pharmacy, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: In routine experiments synthetic indicators are the choice of acid base titrations. But due to their limitations like environmental pollution, availability and higher cost leads to look for natural compounds as an acid base indicator was ...

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The History Of The Combination Therapy

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Background Plasma protein binding is a major factor in determining the therapeutic profile of a drug. It affects the efficacy of highly protein-bound drugs such as chlorpromazine and verapamil. Verapamil has been used as an adjunct to chlorpromazine in treating severe mania. Detailed research on individual protein binding has been conducted. However, the binding ...

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Possible Role In Adrs Towards Aed Therapy

02 Nov 2017

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The approach adopted for generating the SNP database would be to identify a panel of genes representing the major important therapeutic targets, drug transporters and DMEs. Next DNA samples from patients will be collected. Genotyping of reported SNPs would be carried out using single base pair extension method sequenom and illumina technology. Allele frequencies would ...

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Oxidative Stress Plays An Important Role

02 Nov 2017

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9 present study, the antioxidant effect of oral administration of aqueous extract of Mucuna 1211 pruriens seed on tissue antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in liver and kidney of 14 streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats was evaluated. Administration of seed extract to 16 diabetic rats significantly (p<0.05) decreased the levels of serum glucose, cholesterol, 17 18 19 triglycerides and increased ...

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The Novel Source Of Natural Products

02 Nov 2017

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Ipsita Mishra, Rachita Gupta & K Suthindhiran SCHOOL OF BIOSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VIT UNIVERSITY, VELLORE TAMIL NADU – 632004, INDIA [email protected] Abstract Seaweeds are the novel source of natural products. Marine seaweeds have many antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic activities. In the present studies, preliminary phytochemical analysis were concluded to determine the presence of ...

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Pharmocological Rescue Of Mitochondrial Deficits

02 Nov 2017

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Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the neural cells through a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Mutations in numerous genes are identified to be responsible for Parkinson’s disease. In familial form of the disease, mutations in PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) genes were isolated. Mutations ...

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Basic Concepts And Recent Advances

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction 1 2 Basic concepts of surfactants and micelles 2 3 Micelle formation 3 4    Factors affecting micelle formation      5 5 Micellar mobile phase 7 6 Modified Stationary Phase 10 7 Interactions of MLC 11 8 Partition coefficient 12 9 Retention Mechanism i) Armstrong and Nome model ii) Arunyanart and Cline-Love model iii) ...

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The Management Of Soft Tissue

02 Nov 2017

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My objectives include, reviewing literature on the biological and physical effects of ultrasound to obtain a conclusion whether therapeutic ultrasound treatment is effective on soft tissue injuries. I will also include the two primary types of benefit of thermal and non-thermal effects therapeutic ultrasound achieves. Furthermore, I will discuss the effects on the healing and ...

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Sugar Transporters As Potential Drug Targets

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction and Background Malaria is a vector borne disease caused by the protist microorganism of the genus group Plasmodium. It is carried by the female Anopheles mosquito therefore is a mosquito vectored disease. An infected mosquito will bring about Plasmodium once it has bitten its host. Plasmodium then enters the blood stream and circulates ...

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Commissioning Test For Power Transformer

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Nowadays, transformer is most important equipment in electrical power transmission and power distribution system. The transformers are usually very reliable, with a 20-35 year design life with in practice. The transformer is an electrical device that transfers energy by inductive coupling between two or more of its winding ...

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Presence Of Insect Pollinators In Abundance

02 Nov 2017

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Pure and healthy seed is of paramount important for vegetable production. It requires a special technique and perfect acquaintance with various fundamental principles of vegetable seed production. Different parts such as mature fruits ( tomato, watermelon , muskmelon and pumpkins ),immature fruits/pods( Brinjal, okra , capsicum ,green chillies , peas , beans , bottle gourd, ...

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Structure And Function Of The Uterus

02 Nov 2017

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http://www.pycomall.com/images/P1/St_Georges_University_of_London_Logo_Vector_Format.jpg The Putative role of KCNQ-encoded Voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv7) in isoprenaline-mediated relaxations of the mouse uterus Joshua A. Fasuyi Supervisor: Dr Iain Greenwood Division of Biomedical Sciences BSc Biomedical Science Submitted 04/13 Acknowledgements I would like to firstly extend my deepest thanks to Dr Iain Greenwood who provided me with invaluable advice, support and ...

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The Study Of Plant Pathogen Interactions

02 Nov 2017

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The study of plant-pathogen interactions requires the use of the whole plant in order to get a precise idea of the whole-plant response against the pathogen (Ruz et al., 2008). This is unlike the use and inoculation of detached plant organs which have nevertheless been widely use to test the pathogenicity of Erwinia amylovora and ...

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Activating Metal Catalyst Of Refinery Process

02 Nov 2017

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Student: Mohammed Abdulrahim Student I.D: 200747617 Supervisor: DR. Valerie Dupont 2 May 2013 ABSTRACT The Crude distillation process does not yield in a high amount of gasoline with a satisfactory cetane and octane number. Therefore some processes such as Hydrotreating, Hydrocracking, Catalytic cracking, Catalytic reforming, Steam reforming, isomerisation and Fischer-Tropsch process should be carried out ...

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Chemically Modified Orange Peel

02 Nov 2017

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Arpita Ghosh*a , Keka Sinhab, Dr. Papita Das (Saha)b aDepartment of Earth and Environmental Studies, National Institute of Technology-Durgapur, India bBiotechnology Department, National Institute of Technology – Durgapur, India Email: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT The ability to remove Cu+2 ions from aqueous solution using calcium oxide (Ca(OH)2) treated orange peel was investigated in the present ...

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Levels Of Hepatitis B Virus Replicative Intermediate

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT The monitoring of cccDNA levels can provide a direct indication of HBV activity in the liver of HBV infected patients. The aim of this study was to quantify the cccDNA levels in sera and intrahepatic levels of HBV DNA and cccDNA in liver biopsies of treatment naïve patients with chronic hepatitis B. Eighty one ...

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosusis A Heterogeneous Complex

02 Nov 2017

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Key Words:Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, ETS1, WDFY4 Running Title:ETS1, WDFY4polymorphism and SLE Introduction Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(SLE) is a relapsing-remitting autoimmune disorder involvingmany different organ systems, characterized by severalimmunological abnormalities, such as the presence of hyper reactive T and B cells andproducing an array of auto-antibodies against serological, intra-cellular, nucleic acid and cell surface antigens (Bengtsson and ...

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Origins Of Milk As Food

02 Nov 2017

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Milk is an important factor in the life of virtually every human being, whether it is one's initial nourishment following birth, the milk a woman makes in her breast, or the cow's milk and its products that form an important part of one's diet throughout life. Cow's milk contains more of the essential vitamins and ...

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Explosives Have Been Used

02 Nov 2017

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Explosives have been used for many applications within the military, employed by industry and are more recently involved in acts of terrorism. Explosive based terrorism has grown enormously because explosive-based weapons are simple, easy to deploy and can cause enormous damage. Mumbai(1993, 2006); Oklahoma, USA (1995); Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Saalam, Tanzania ...

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Antibiotic Use And Resistance In Food Animals

02 Nov 2017

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Executive Summary This report contains an introduction to veterinary antibiotic use, resistance and why we should be concerned. It reviews the most recent literature discussing veterinary antibiotic use and resistance patterns in India. Following this is an overview of the current laws in India, the United States and the European Union with regard to the ...

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Regulation At Transcriptional Level

02 Nov 2017

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Regulation of p16 is a complex process, the reason is that the unique nature of INK4b/ARF/INK4a locus. p16, p15, and p14ARF have different independent promoters, so the product proteins have function in different pathways. They independently activated or repressed under different circumstances (Gill and Peters, 2006). Grouping genes in a single ...

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Nanowire Fabrication And Its Characterization

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract-One dimensional nanowires pose unique electrical, electronic, thermo-electrical, optical, magnetic and chemical properties, which are different from that of their bulk form. The physical properties of nanowires are influenced by the morphology of the nanowires and hold a lot of promises for different applications. In this paper, the optical and electrical properties of nanowires have ...

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The Targeted Delivery Of Therapeutic Molecules

02 Nov 2017

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Muthunarayanan Muthiah a,b, In-Kyu Park a,b,* Chong-Su Cho c,** aDepartment of Biomedical Science, Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju 501-746, South Korea bClinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Jeonnam 519- 763, South Korea cDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National ...

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Phytochemical Investigations Of Tamarix Indica Willd

02 Nov 2017

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1The Karachi Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (KIBGE), University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan 2Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan *Corresponding author e-mail: Mail: [email protected] Abstract Plant-derived chemicals play an important role in protection against invading microbes that cause many infectious diseases and also found to be beneficial for therapeutics in prevention of many ...

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Composite Materials And Testing Background

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract: 3 Introduction: 4 Composite Materials and Testing Background: 5 Examples of Composite Testing methods: 7 Detecting debonds: 9 Repair of composites 12 Application of NDE 13 Conclusion: 15 Reference: 16 Abstract: In this essay I have made use of three different articles which was mainly concentrated on Non destructive testing over a aerospace composite materials. In the first article some of the some ...

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A Phenomenon Of Sound Generation By Airflow

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract: A phenomenon of sound generation by airflow through corrugated pipes is not only the working principle of a children’s toy called “Hummer”, “Voice of the Dragon” or “Magic Whistle”, but it can also be a severe problem in certain domestic appliances involving corrugated tubes (ex: vacuum cleaners), and in other fields of engineering such ...

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Characteristics Of The Target Population And Control Group

02 Nov 2017

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Collected data consisted of all the available 73 ISS patients as our target group and a random sample of 73 PCI patients was required as our control group to compare for risk factors. Descriptive statistics and visual interpretations were applied to the ISS population in order to summarise data and to have a better ...

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The Concept Of Gene Therapy

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction The concept of "gene therapy" was first postulated in the early 1970s,[1] with the advent of recombinant DNA technology. The basic idea is simple: replace or supplement a damaged gene with a copy of a functional gene in patients suffering from a genetic disorder. In practice, however, this is incredibly difficult. ...

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