Onions And Raisins Toxicity In Dogs

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION Based on world statistics, dogs is one of the species that have been related with potential poisonings, based on 95-98% of all reported animal cases. Exposures occur frequently during school holiday season which is more common in summer and December, where all the kids and teens spend most of their times with pets. Majority ...

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Large Amount Of Oxygen For Metabolism

02 Nov 2017

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The body requires a large amount of oxygen for metabolism and also to break down the nutrients required for energy production. Energy is essential for every physical activity that the body takes part in. This same energy production can cause trouble within the body because it also produces free radicals. "Free radicals ...

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T Cells In Tumour Immunity

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION A tumour also called as neoplasm, is abnormal growth of body tissues. It’s of 2 types, cancerous (malignant) and non-cancerous (benign) [1]. Annual report by American cancer society reported 5,71,950 deaths from 15,96,670 cancer patients, in 2011 [2], showing a need of effective cancer treatment. Before understanding the immunity against tumour, one must ...

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Efficacies Of Chlorophyllin And Chlorophyll

02 Nov 2017

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For the chlorophyllin and chlorophyll used, the samples were tested at 2000p.p.m for consistent result between chlorophyllin and chlorophyll. The properly established and designed positive control gives a tremendous reduction from 57% incidence for DBC alone to 12% for chemoprevention when using 2000 p.p.m CHL, whereas for 2000p.p.m of purified chlorophyll almost same reduction from ...

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Characterization Of Nanoparticles

02 Nov 2017

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1.8.1. Particle size and surface morphology4, 12 Electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelengths must be used to observe the structures smaller than 1µm. Electron beams present this possibility. The development of electron microscopes has resulted in instruments that are able to routinely achieve magnifications of the order of 1 million and that can disclose details with ...

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Prediction Of Conserved Hiv Inhibiting Peptide

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Antipeptide or inhibiting peptide aim to preventing virus/coreceptor interaction. HIV inhibting peptide dataset collected from HIPdb database was used in this study. There are 110 HIV inhibiting peptide is present in HIPdb database. Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) of all total 110 antipeptide has been performed and got some best conserved anti-peptides. Next, prediction of ...

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Background Of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

02 Nov 2017

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1.1 Background of Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon that the nucleus with the magnetic moment in the magnetic field can absorb suitable electromagnetic radiation frequency. The nuclei by the spinning transition from low-energy state to high-energy state then back to equilibrium release radio frequency that performed the ...

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Caffeine Content Analysis In Energy Drinks

02 Nov 2017

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Caffeine Analysis Final Report Osamudiamen Okungbowa I osamudiamen okungbowa confirm that all work within this report is my own. Any reference to the work of others has been referenced appropriately. I confirm that I understand the rules and penalties for submitting work that is either in part or full not my own work. TABLE OF ...

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Determination Of Picrinine In Rats Plasma

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT A highly sensitive and specific liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method was developed to investigate picrinine pharmacokinetics in vivo. Picrinine and internal standard (ondansetron) were extracted from plasma with ethyl acetate and analyzed by LC-MS/MS with an ESI interface. The mobile phase consisted of methanol:water:acetic acid(50:50:0.1,v/v/v) in an isocratic elution mode pumped at 0.2ml/min. ...

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The Oil Spills Management

02 Nov 2017

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Dissertation Proposal: Oil Spills Management in the Arabian Gulf [Author’s Name] [Institution’s Name] Abstract This paper analyses the subject related with oil spills management in the Arabian Gulf. Considering the sensitivity of the given issue, this paper discusses the very subject in a way which not highlights the subject’s gravity, but also brings up a ...

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A Thrombus Or Blood Clot

02 Nov 2017

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Vascular injury: Damaged endothelium leads to the exposure of the blood to tissue factor. Disturbed blood flow: Slow blood flow affects how anticoagulant factors are replenished and this leads to coagulation. This usually occurs during atrial fibrillation, immobility, venous obstruction during pregnancy etc. Abnormal constituent of the blood: The blood contains more procoagulant than anticoagulant ...

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The Impacts Of Geraniol

02 Nov 2017

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DOI: 10.5897/IJMMS12.xxxx ISSN 2006-9723 ©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research paper The impacts of geraniol on some metals in kidney of rats against oxidative stress exposed by hydrogen peroxide Mehmet GüneÅŸ1*, Ahmet Orhan Görgülü1, Habibe Özmen1 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Firat University, 23200 Elazig, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted 16 November, 2012 In this study, the ...

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The Drought Of The Aral Sea

02 Nov 2017

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The purpose of this research is to reveal the consequences of the human-made disaster in the region around the Aral Sea, inform the society about possible future scenarios and to offer applicable solutions. Murat Kasar Magdalena Krsova Antoni M. Bennassar Natural Conditions Murat Kasar In the middle of Asia or oftenly referred as "Eurasian Continent", most ...

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Effects Of Water Pollution Eutrophication

02 Nov 2017

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It refers to the enrichment of fresh water bodies by inorganic nutrients like nitrates, phosphates which may occur naturally but more readily as the result of human activity. It is particularly apparent in sluggish rivers and shallow lakes. Sediment deposition over time can eventually raise the level of the lakes or river bed, allowing terrestrial ...

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Perfromance Analysis Of Cnt Interconnects

02 Nov 2017

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Chapter 3 The resistance of copper interconnects, with cross-sectional dimensions of the order of the mean free path of electrons (~40 nm in Cu at room temperature) in current and imminent technologies, is increasing rapidly under the combined effects of enhanced grain boundary scattering, surface scattering and the presence of the highly resistive diffusion barrier ...

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The History Of The Biotechnology Application

02 Nov 2017

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Biotechnology Application Name Of The Student Name Of The University Biotechnology Application Biotechnology can be defined as the integrated use of physical, biological and engineering sciences for achieving the technological application of biological systems. Biotechnology deals with using of organisms or the products of an organism for the purpose of commercial.  It has two main ...

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The Chemistry Of Demineralization And Remineralisation

02 Nov 2017

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To what extent does the application of fluoride and casein affect the inhibition of demineralization process on the enamel International Baccalaureate Javious Lim ACS(INTERNATIONAL) Abstract Research question: To what extent does the application of fluoride and casein affect the inhibition of demineralization process on the enamel? Fluoride and casein are common substances that are present ...

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Associated With Familial Hypercholesterolemia

02 Nov 2017

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This essay is designed to determined how mutations in genes can cause genetic disorders such as Familial Hypercholesterolemia and explore how a single mutation for one particular gene can cause such a huge effect. Familial Hypercholesterolemia (1) is an autosomal dominant single gene disorder where patients often have high levels of cholesterol within their bloodstream ...

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Free Radical Scavenging Activity

02 Nov 2017

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To measure the antioxidant activity of EPs7630® the DPPH˚ assay was performed. In this experiment 0.2 mM DPPH˚ solution was added to different concentrations of EPs7630® and the free radicals were neutralized through hydrogen donation. EPs7630® scavenges free radicals in a dose dependant mode (Fig 3.1) with an IC50 (the concentration of sample that causes ...

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The Suggestions Of Preventive Measures

02 Nov 2017

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The 2008 Chinese milk scandal was the biggest food crisis that occurred in the People’s Republic of China where milk suppliers were artificially adding melamine into dairy products to enhance diluted protein content in dairy products by increasing the nitrogen content. Melamine-tainted dairy products caused acute kidney failure and death in babies and animals which ...

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High Corrosion Resistance Even At High Temperatures

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 1 To prepare Kaolinite-Lead Oxide (PbO) via conventional solid state method To measure the dielectric properties, dielectric constant, ε’ and dielectric loss, ε’’ of Kaolinite-Lead Oxide. To investigate the effect of concentration variance in kaolinite matrix. To investigate the crystal structure, chemical composition, and physical properties of Kaolinite-Lead Oxide produced via X-ray scattering technique. ...

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The Cause Primary Hypertension

02 Nov 2017

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Primary (essential) hypertension is the most common form of hypertension, accounting for 90–95% of all cases of hypertension. In almost all contemporary societies, blood pressure rises with aging and the risk of becoming hypertensive in later life is considerable. Hypertension results from a complex interaction of genes and environmental factors. Numerous common genetic variants with ...

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White Spot Syndrome Virus

02 Nov 2017

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Kumari Swati, Sangeetha.S , Sudhakaran.R* Aquaculture Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore - 632014, TamilNadu, India [email protected]; +91-86959-83346 Abstract: Fresh water crab aquaculture accounts for very important part in the economics of the world. Economic losses due to disease in crab aquaculture have made it necessary to increase our knowledge ...

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Diabetes Is A Disease

02 Nov 2017

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Del Este University Metro Orlando Campus PUHE 101 Workshop Fourth Diabetes Community Project By Ilse E. Siverio Prof. Luz Eneida Nieves. Diabetes is a disease that affects 18.2 million people in the United States alone. This disease results when there is a high level of sugar in the blood for an extended period of time. ...

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Engineering Properties Of Black Cotton Soil

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract---- In this paper, the basic geotechnical and physical properties of black cotton soil sample collected from Anantapur Andhra Pradesh was investigated. Coir has been widely used as a reinforcement material for soil. The physical and chemical properties of coir sample are investigated. Various percentage of coir within the range 0.5-2.5% is randomly mixed with ...

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Quantitative Detection Of Mrna By Real Time Pcr

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract The aims of the present study were to evaluate the effects of dietary phytosterols (PS) on growth performance and lipid metabolism in broilers. Four hundred, one day old broiler chickens were randomly divided into 4 groups fed a corn soya based broiler diets supplemented without PS (control) or with PS 30, 40, and 50 ...

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Preservation And Conservation Of Library Materials

02 Nov 2017

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Research Scholar, Department of Library and Information Science, Periyar Maniammai University, Vallam, Thanjavur-613403, Tamil Nadu. Email: [email protected], Mobile: 9443361416 Research Scholar, Department of Library and Information Science, Bharathidasan University, Trichy-24. Email: [email protected], Mobile: 8438516041 Assistant Librarian, Centre of Plasma Physics Institute for Plasma Research, Guwahati, Assam. Email: [email protected], Mobile: 9954727885 Director – Library, Periyar Maniammai ...

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Recombinant Green Fluorescence Protein

02 Nov 2017

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Lab report title: Recombinant Green Fluorescence Protein Group number: A6 Group members: Iu Chun Yip Lawrence Lin Hei Tung (10310984) (20033326) Date of experiments: Experiment Content Date 1 Plasmid DNA Isolation and Quantification 26th FEB 2013 2 Polymerase Chain Reaction 5th MAR 2013 3 Restriction Digestion and Agarose Gel Electrophoresis 12th MAR 2013 4 DNA ...

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The Use Of Recombinant Dna Technology

02 Nov 2017

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Bacterial expression systems are the preferred choice for production of many prokaryotic and eukaryotic proteins. The reasons for this lie in the cost-effectiveness of bacteria, their well-characterized genetics, and the availability of many different bacterial expression systems. Among the hosts available for recombinant expression, Escherichia coli is in an exceptional position. This stems from the ...

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The Causes Of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

02 Nov 2017

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The uterus consists of two layers. The inner layer that is thinner is called as endometrium. The thicker and outer layer is called as myometrium. In the menstruating women, the endometrium gets thickened every month while preparing for the pregnancy. If the woman does not become pregnant then the endometrial lining will be shed off. ...

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The Discovery Of Cholesterol Lowering Agents

02 Nov 2017

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statins, ushered in a series of large cholesterol reduction trials. The first of these studies was the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) in which hypercholesterolemic men with CHD who were treated with simvastatin had a reduction in major coronary events of 44% and a reduction in total mortality of 30%. Many more secondary prevention trials ...

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California Bearing Ratio Cbr

02 Nov 2017

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Laboratory Report Student Number: B Eng. Civil Engineering 2007 - 2008 CE2204 Geo-mechanics Lecturer: R J Freeman Date of experiment: 8/4/08 Contents Aim of the experiment……………………………………….........…page 3 Apparatus……………………………………………….……...….….page 3 Procedure…………………………………………………….....…….page 4 Observations…………………………………………………....…….page 5 Graph…….....................…………………………………………......page 7 Calculations...................................................................................page 7 Results ………………………………………………….……………..page 9 Discussion ..............……………………………………….…………page 9 Conclusion…………………………………………………….……….page 9 10) References……………………………………………………….…..page 9 1) Aim of the experiment The ...

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The First Ever Atomic Bomb Dropped

02 Nov 2017

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A Pratap Introduction Manhattan Project : Second World War heralded many newer technologies of warfare. Nothing could be more spectacular and devastating than the development of atomic or nuclear weapons. It was on 2 August 1939 that some scientists apprised President Roosevelt of efforts of Nazi Germany to build an atomic bomb. Shortly thereafter the ...

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Synthesis Of Pullulan Graft Polyacrylamide Porous Semi Ipn Hydrogel

02 Nov 2017

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Samaneh Saber-Samandari*, Mustafa Gazi Department of Chemistry, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa, TRNC via Mersin 10, Turkey Abstract he porous P(NIPAAm-co-DPAM) hydrogel exhibited much faster swelling/deswelling rates, absorbing 90wt% in 240min, and losing 95wt% of water in just 1min.[10] Corresponding Authors: [email protected] +90 392 630 3053 (Samaneh Saber-Samandari), 1. Introduction Superabsorbent hydrogels are three-dimensional hydrophilic ...

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Sources For Novel Biomolecules

02 Nov 2017

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Enzymes and proteins can be labeled as GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) which are derived from nonpathogenic organisms. Enzymes have been used extensively in the production of cereal based products with different purpose. Enzymes catalyze virtually every function in the body from digestion to tissue repair, and from hormone function to energy production. Most biocatalysts ...

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Introduction Of The Drug Tacrolimus

02 Nov 2017

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AMITY-Logo1 AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH Project on ‘Analysis of Adverse event data of Tacrolimus for signal detection and evaluation’ for the partial fulfillment of M.Tech Biotechnology. Batch: 2011-2013 Year of submission-2013 Submitted by- Archana Thakran Roll No: - MTB/11/2054 Acknowledgement Apart from the efforts of me, the success of this project depends largely on the ...

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The History Of The Antioxidant Response Elements

02 Nov 2017

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Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), also known as NFE2L2, has emerged as a transcription factor that plays an important part in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis (Li et al. 2012). Nrf2 originates from studies of β-globin gene expression with the description of the locus control region as possessing important regulatory properties and is related ...

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Early Detection Of Basal Stem Rot

02 Nov 2017

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CENTRAL RESEARCH FUND RESEARCH PROPOSAL A multispectral machine vision method for early detection of basal stem rot (Ganoderma boninense) infection of oil palm plant: An aerial remote sensing approach for crop protection Heru P. Ipung, 12121015 – Team Leader Abdullah Muzi Marpaung, 23120736 – Team Member Information Technology and Food Technology IT and Life Sciences ...

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Toxicity Studies And Heavy Metal Detoxification Potential

02 Nov 2017

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A heavy metal is a subset of relatively- high-density elements exhibiting metallic properties, which are derived from the earth’s crust, are poisonous at low concentrations and are non-degradable and non- destroyable. Heavy metals are toxic to the environment and man in many ways. Metals like mercury, cadmium, chromium, copper, arsenic, lead, nickel and manganese, to ...

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The Definite Cause Of Atherosclerosis

02 Nov 2017

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Atherosclerosis, in simple terms, is the hardening or blockage of the arteries, the high-pressure blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It occurs due to the accumulation of lipids which are retained by extracellular matrix molecules.1 This leads to the formation of a lesion known as an ...

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Incidence And Management Related To Third Molar Surgery

02 Nov 2017

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Review Article Complications related to Third Molar Surgery Incidence and Management related to third molar Surgery Faisal Hameed Rana* 22/A1 City Villas, University Road, Sector 38-A, KDA Scheme 33, Karachi 75270, Pakistan. [email protected] INTRODUCTION Complications with the surgical management of third molars are inevitably associated. The frequency and severity of unfortunate events associated with surgical ...

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Introduction Of Pigs Into Australia

02 Nov 2017

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Introduced species are the greatest threat facing agriculture in Australia. Many organisms have been introduced to the Australian Land and many of these introduced plants and animals harm or have negative effects on the environment and on the native species. Feral Pigs (Sus Scrofa) will be the basis of this essay. Feral pigs have been ...

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The Issue Of Depleting Non Renewable Resources

02 Nov 2017

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Tackling the issue of depleting non-renewable resources like fossil fuels is a common concern in today’s world. Fossil fuels are in high demand and the need for them is increasing rapidly as our society continues to grow and evolve. It is predicted that fossil fuels can sustain our society for "only about another 40 years" ...

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The Effect Of Cocaine Treatment

02 Nov 2017

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First, the effects of acute (AC) and repeated cocaine (RC) treatment on adult mice were assessed. Our data showed that AC treatment significantly increased the locomotor activity of mice (Figure 1; two-way ANOVA repeated measures, interaction F2,35=7.43, p=0.002; treatment effect F2,35=18.9, p < 0.0001, days effect F1,35=28.81, p < 0.0001). Furthermore, we also found ...

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Life Cycle Of Schistosoma Haematobium

02 Nov 2017

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Schistosoma haematobium is a digenetic trematode that causes Schistosomiasis. Adult males and females are located in the vesical venous plexus. The female fluke lays about 30 eggs per day. The eggs containing ciliated embryos travel to the lumen of the urinary bladder and are eliminated from the host by micturition where it reaches the water ...

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Acquired Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction True vocal cord paralysis signifies Vocal fold immobility that is restricted secondary to mechanical fixation or neuropathy. Mechanical fixation may result from an arytenoid dislocation, edema or inflammation of the glottis, or neoplastic invasion. Neurogenic immobility may occur with lesions in the motor cortex or compromise of the recurrent laryngeal nerve at any point ...

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Sub Grouping Of Preterm Birth

02 Nov 2017

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Table of Contents ABSTRACT 1 1. INTRODUCTION Error: Reference source not found 1.1 Preterm Birth Error: Reference source not found 1.2 Aetiology of Preterm Birth Error: Reference source not found 1.3 Risk Factors for Preterm Birth Error: Reference source not found 1.4 Treatments for Prevention of Preterm Birth Error: Reference source not found 1.5 Processes of Human Labour and Delivery Error: Reference source not found 1.5.1 Cervical ripening Error: ...

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Introduction To Nanoparticulate Systems

02 Nov 2017

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Drug delivery research is clearly moving from the micro- to the nano size scale. Nanotechnology is therefore emerging as a field in medicine that is expected to elicit significant therapeutic benefits. The development of effective nano delivery systems capable of carrying a drug specifically and safely to a desired site of action is one of ...

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Gastric Cancer Cells With Stemness Properties

02 Nov 2017

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Authors MAO SUN 1, WEI ZHOU 2, YUN-YUN ZHANG 2, DONG-LIN WANG 3, XIAO-LING WU 1 Affiliations 1 Department of Gastroenterology, The second affiliated hospital of Chongqing medical university, Chongqing 400010; 2 Department of Radiology, 3 Oncology of Chongqing cancer hospital, Chongqing 400011. P.R. China. Correspondence to: Professor XIAO-LING WU, Department of Gastroenterology, The Second ...

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The Materials Used For Product Development

02 Nov 2017

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Various materials and equipments were used to carry out the experimental work. The list of materials and equipments used are presented below: 4.1.1 MATERIALS Table 4.1 Materials used for product development Sr No. Name of Material Grade Vendor Function 1. Paracetamol IP Pan drugs ltd Analgesic, Antipyretic and weak anti-inflammatory 2. Caffeine IP Provizer Pharma ...

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Isolation And Purification Of Natural Mucoadhesive Agents

02 Nov 2017

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Plant materials were authenticated and specimens were stored at Botanical Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Pune, Maharashtra wide voucher number BSI/WRC/TECH/2011/ABGABE1, ABGBAR2, ABGPROJ3, ABGZIM4 and ABGOCA5. Clopidogrel bisulphate (gift sample from Medley Pharmaceutical Ltd., Daman, India). Carboxylic acid derivative of Clopidogrel bisulphate (gift sample from Anant Laboratories, Thane, Mumbai). Atorvastatin (Research Centre). All chemicals ...

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A Study On Chromatography In Action

02 Nov 2017

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Katherine Leeper School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS A solution containing as many as 12 components (including n-alkanes, n-alkanols and n-alkanoic acids) were derivatized, separated and analysed using different chromatographic techniques – column chromatography, thin layer chromatography (TLC), gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC-MS). It was found ...

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Bioactivity Studies On Cerbera Manghas Leaves

02 Nov 2017

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Several pharmacological investigations were carried out to ascertain analgesic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract of the leaves of Cerbera manghas Linn. (Family- Apocynaceae). The presence of reducing sugars, tannins, steroids, alkaloids, glycosides and flavonoids were indicated by phytochemical analysis of the extract. To evaluate analgesic activity acetic acid induced writhing method was ...

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Cancer Or Malignant Neoplasm

02 Nov 2017

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Cancer Annaliese Wiens Biology 2 period 3 Cancer, or malignant neoplasm, is a general term for a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. A cancer patient’s cells grow and divide at an uncontrolled rate, forming tumors, which intrude on nearby body parts. Approximately 1.6 million people are diagnosed with cancer in the United ...

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Dairy Industry In India Current Perspective And Status

02 Nov 2017

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 ABSTRACT..........................................................................................................03 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................03 GENERAL INFORMATION...................................................................................04 DAIRY ANIMALS.................................................................................................04 STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY..........................................................................06 PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION.....................................................................08 CONSTRAINTS TO EXPANDING DAIRY INDUSTRY...............................................09 CONSUMER TRENDS..........................................................................................09 LACTOSE INTOLERANCE.................................................................................... 10 REGULATION OF MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS..................................................10 DAIRY EXPORTS AND LEAD PLAYERS IN DAIRY INDUSTRY................................ 10 CONCLUSIONS....................................................................................................12 REFERENCES.......................................................................................................13 DAIRY INDUSTRY IN INDIA- Current perspective and status  ABSTRACT: India contributes for more than 13 ...

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Male Patient With Prostate Cancer

02 Nov 2017

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Case Scenario: 73 year old male patient with prostate cancer Name : Chua Kit Ying Student ID : 200997609 ‘I declare that, except where specifically indicated, all work presented in this essay is my own and I am the sole ...

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The Fundamental Structural Unit On Cells

02 Nov 2017

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The fundamental structural unit of all living organisms. Some cells are complete organisms, such as the unicellular bacteria and protozoa; others, such as nerve, liver, and muscle cells, are specialized components of multicellular organisms. Cells range in size from the smallest bacteria, called mycoplasmas, which are 0.1 micrometer (0.000004 in) in diameter, to the egg ...

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Growth And Biomass Yield Of Maize

02 Nov 2017

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1) Postgraduate Program, University of Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia 2) Department of Soil Science, University of Mataram, Jl. Pendidikan 37, Mataram 83125, Indonesia 3) IRC-MEDMIND, University of Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia * Corresponding Author E-mail Address: [email protected] Received Month X, XXXX; revised Month X, XXXX; accepted Month X, XXXX Abstract: Keywords: ...

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Elementary Photobiology And Photophysics

02 Nov 2017

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Table of Contents Photodermatology Introduction Over the last 3 decades, there were improvements on the study of biological effects of visible light and ultraviolet through the skin, recognising the clinical presentation of light sensitive skin disorders which this study is known as Photodermatology.There are more additions nowadays under the study of photodermatolgy such as photodynamic ...

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Cost Effectiveness On Public Health Intervention

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Malaria is one of the major reasons for world’s morbidity and mortality. Especially, Malaria is a burden to societies in Africa, causing estimated deaths of around 5,40,000 during the year 2010 (World Health Organization, 2012). The majority of estimated cases accounting to 80% and deaths accounting to 91% occur in Africa and the huge proportion of deaths accounting to 86% ...

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Applications Of Iron Composite Nanoparticle In Cancer Therapy

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Body of the paper 2.1 Targeted drug or gene delivery. 2.2 Hyperthermia based cancer treatment. 3. Conclusion 4. References Applications of iron composite nanoparticle in cancer therapy. Abstract: Nanotechnology has achieved significant results for achieving targeted gene or drug therapy. Many chemotherapeutic drugs or many treatment methods used for cancer therapy ...

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Prostate Cancer Is A Type Of Cancer

02 Nov 2017

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The prostate gland is a small walnut-shaped gland that is part of a man’s reproductive system. This gland wraps around the urethra and produces seminal fluid that transports and nourishes sperm. There are several different types of cells in the prostate gland but almost all of the cancers involving the prostate develop from the gland ...

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Department Of Bioinformatics And Biotechnology

02 Nov 2017

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Environmental Toxins Submitted To: Mr.Waseem Sarwar Submitted By: Muhammad Bilal (1041) BS BNB 3rd Afternoon 2011-2015 Govt. College University, Faisalabad Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Environmental Toxins Definition: (Environmental toxin) Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e. physical systems or living ...

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Oral Drug Delivery Is Most Convenient

02 Nov 2017

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Oral drug delivery is most convenient and acceptable method for administration of drugs however it is possible that at least 90% of all drugs used to provide systemic effect is administered through oral route. If a new drug is discovered, one of the first questions a drug company asks is whether or not the drug ...

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Electrical Resistance Of Different Electrolytes

02 Nov 2017

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Hewlett-Packard Extended Essay Physics Rushabh [Pick the date] Research Question: To investigate how a change in the distance between electrodes and altering the area of electrodes submerged in an electrolyte affects the electrical resistance of electrolytes. Abstract – 231 words Essay – 3907 words Research Question: To investigate the electrical resistance of different electrolytes/solutions. Abstract: ...

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The Hepatic Drug Metabolism

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Background Levels of drug metabolising enzymes and transporters are decisive factors for the drug disposition of many compounds. There has been a recent increase in availability of absolute quantification data for hepatic transporters and enzymes in liver tissue and in vitro cell systems (SCHHs and cryopreserved hepatocytes) quantified using LC-MS/MS (Ohtsuki et al., 2011). ...

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Genetic Polymorphisms On Acenocoumarol Dose Requirement

02 Nov 2017

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Authors: Dhakchinamoorthi Krishna Kumar1, Adithan Surendiran2, BV Sai Chandran3, Jayaraman Balachander4, Chandrasekaran Adithan1 Affiliations: 1Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry 605 006, India 2Department of Pharmacology, Indira Gandhi Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry 605 006, India 3Department of Cardiovascular & Thoracic surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education ...

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The Case Of Normoxia And Hypoxia

02 Nov 2017

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Ahmed saber Abu-zaiton Al-albayt University – Jordan Abstract Metformin is anti-diabetic chemical used in the management of type 2 diabetes, but whether its mechanism involves action on the insulin receptor or downstream events is still controversial. In vitro expansion and proliferation of fibroblast stem cells depend on specific environmental conditions, and investigations have demonstrated that ...

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Piezophilic And Non Piezophilic Growth Conditions

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction: The ocean, with an average depth of 3800m, and pressure of 38 MPa (0.1 megapascals = 1 bar=0.9869 atmospheres=1.0197 kgfcm-2; to avoid confusion megapascals [MPa] is used throughout), comprises ~70% of the biosphere. At the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest known site in the ocean, the pressure is 110 MPa. Despite the ...

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Classes Of Ribonucleotide Reductase

02 Nov 2017

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Deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) are the "building blocks" of DNA and are essential for DNA replication and repair. Levels of dNTPs must be strictly regulated. When dNTP levels are too low, DNA replication is slowed down, generating single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), which increases susceptibility to chromosome breakage (Cha & Kleckner, 2002). On the other hand, elevated dNTP ...

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The Genetics Of Lewy Body Dementia

02 Nov 2017

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O K A Haider, M Kurzawa-Akanbi, P F Chinnery Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK Abstract Exome sequencing is in a way the successor to the Genome Wide Associations studies as now specific exons can be targeted for sequencing both quickly and cheaply. However this ...

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Svm With An Input Vector Of Size

02 Nov 2017

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Contrary to the probabilistic classifier, both the ANN and the SVM did not show a decay of the performances when the size of the input vector increases (see Error: Reference source not found). More precisely the performances increase meaningfully from 1 to 10 input features and tend to flatten after the size of the input ...

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Composition And Cooking Quality Of Rice

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the pre-dominant staple foods for more than half of the world’s population, and is consumed as a whole grain after cooking (Singh et al., 2005; Cai et al., 2011). In the normal Asian diet, rice contributes over 40 to 80% of the calorie intake ...

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A Review On Application Of Particle Swarm

02 Nov 2017

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[email protected] [email protected] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidhyalaya, Bhopal (M.P.), India Abstract: Bioinformatics is an emerging interdisciplinary research area which holds great promise for the advancement of research and development in complex areas such as medicine, biology, agriculture, environment, public health, drug design and so on. It ...

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Estimation Of Design Discharge

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Hydrology describes the main input variable relevant for hydropower plants, namely the occurrence of river flow. The historical, hydrological series which represents variations in river flow throughout the year and between years is utilized to estimate the economic benefit connected to electric power production from the available river flow. Also recognizing that water as ...

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Applications Of Single Crystal X Ray Crystallography

02 Nov 2017

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Loughborough University Tetrahalotin complexes: Structure refinement, database searches, and publication in the journal Acta Crystallographica Vol C. Applications of single crystal X-ray crystallography. Danielle Pearce Supervisor: Dr M. R. J. Elsegood 1/1/2013 Table of Contents Literature review……………………………………………….2 Abstract………………………………………………………...5 Introduction……………………………………………………6 Experimental…………………………………………………...6 Results………………………………………………………….8 Discussion……………………………………………………...10 Conclusion……………………………………………………..11 References……………………………………………………..12 Acknowledgements……………………………………………13 Appendix………………………………………………………13 Literature Review Identification the internal structure of a substance ...

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Gsk3beta Rs334558 And Rs6438552 Polymorphism

02 Nov 2017

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1.Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD; Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM #168600) is the most common movement disorder in the elderly, characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor, and postural instability(Van Den Eeden et al., 2003). This neurodegenerative disorder is caused by selective midbrain dopamine cell depletion(Forno, 1996) ,which results in a deficiency of the dopamine in the ...

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Gain Hands On Experience Of Medical Equipment

02 Nov 2017

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Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Electrocardiogram… 5 Introduction, procedures, Analysis, conclusion.. 6 Diathermy and Defibrillation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………4 Diathermy, Types, Experiment and analysis, Conclusion…………………………………..……………………………………..4 Defibrillation, Experiment and analysis, Dangers of defibrillators, Conclusion…………..…………………………….5 Ultrasound Imaging Devices…………………………………………………………………………….………………………………..……………7 Advantages and disadvantages of diagnostic sonoraphy……………………………………………….………………………….2 Devices and discussion…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………2 Vital signs monitor……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………..2 Devices and discussion…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2 References……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………1 Abstract: In this lab, we had an opportunity to ...

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Crosslinked Areas Than Lignin Augmented

02 Nov 2017

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Manipulation of transcription factors Genes in the lignin pathway are also regulated by R2R3-type transcription factors which have the MYB DNA binding domain [73,74]. Manipulation of these transcription factors has significant effect on lignin content and composition. In transgenic tobacco, overexpression of Antirrhinum majus, AmMYB308 and AmMYB330 led to the down-regulation of 4CL, CAD and ...

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Organ With Vital Functions The Kidney

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction As an organ with vital functions, the kidney is involved together with the hypothalamus, the hypophysis, the suprarenal gland and the skin within the adjustment of the discharges of water, catabolic and other soluble substances not only as an effector but also as a secretory territory of some local factors that control the processes ...

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Genetically Modified Food Dna

02 Nov 2017

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Jiang Yoko Bian Centre College Abstract We examined genetic variation for trichome number in a rapid-cycling population of Brassica rapa by growing progeny from maternal seed families and thus conducting a selection experiment. For two generations, top10% of the plants (as differed by trichome number) was selected to be parents of the next generation. The number ...

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The Paddy Disease In Tropical Asia

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Paddy disease in Tropical Asia 5-6 Common disease in Malaysia Bacteria blight 7 Blast 9 Tungro disease 11 Stem nematode 13 Economic important 15 Conclusion 16 References 17 LIST of TABLE and FIGURE TABLE PAGE 2.1 Bacterial causal agent 5 2.2 Fungi causal agent 5 2.3 Virus causal agent 6 2.4 Nematode causal agent ...

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Anti Histamine Leukotriene Inhibitor

02 Nov 2017

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The terms allergy and hypersensitivity were first used to refer to both helpful and mean a reaction (or over reaction) that was actually or potentially harmful to the host Organism. Illness states due to different forms of allergy are many and varied. The concept of allergy most widely understood by the public is an ...

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Improve The Solubility Of Sulfacetamide Using Surfactants

02 Nov 2017

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‘I understand the nature of plagiarism and that it is a serious academic offence. I confirm that no material in this project has been plagiarised’ Signed: Alwyn Chow Acknowledgements I would like to thank Mr Michael Harrison, Dr Alain Pluen, Dr Elena Bichenkova, Dr David Berk and Mrs Karen Purcell for their guidance and support ...

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The History Of Radiation

02 Nov 2017

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Brenna Delcambre Informative Essay Chemistry H 1st Block Radiation! Radiation! Radiation! The process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves is called radiation. Radiation is naturally occurring in the earth and can be found all around us. It can be in multiple places including the air, water, and soil. Radiation is also emitted ...

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The Effects Of Molar Ratio

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 2 Sol- gel methods is one of the wet chemical that is used to produce nano particle powder. This is due the fact that, sol-gel method have great potential in producing important materials in forms of bulk, fibers, sheets, coating films, and particles at relatively low temperature. It is also possible to produce materials ...

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Feature Extraction Using Dct Fusion

02 Nov 2017

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Facial Symmetry for Enhanced Face Recognition Prathik P. Student Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engg. M.S. Ramaiah Inst. of Tech. Bangalore-560054, INDIA [email protected] Rahul Ajay Nafde Student Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engg. M.S. Ramaiah Inst. of Tech. Bangalore-560054, INDIA [email protected] K. Manikantan# Associate Professor Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engg. M.S. Ramaiah Inst. of ...

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The Sera Of Healthy Blood Donors

02 Nov 2017

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A survey of literature revealed that among infectious diseases, typhoid fever is widespread in Kenya. Widal test is still widely used in the diagnosis of this disease. Interpretation of Widal test depends on knowledge of the baseline titres among healthy population. These titres can be used as cut-off value to arrive at diagnostic titres. Since ...

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Physico Chemical Characteristics Of Heparin

02 Nov 2017

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At the turn of the 20th century, attention was drawn to Heparin because of its anti-coagulant nature. Many people (Pavlov in 1887, Schmidt in 1892, Morawitz in 1905, Doyon in 1912 and Jaques in 1978) had isolated preparations with anti-coagulant properties. (D.Comper, 1981) There is a controversy regarding the credit of discovery of Heparin. It ...

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Anticancer Effect Of Atorvastatin Loaded Bsa Nanoparticles

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract: The purpose of the study was to develop a new therapeutic approach for atorvastatin loaded BSA nanoparticles for controlled delivery to cancer cells. Atorvastatin is a drug widely prescribed to treat hypercholesterolemia. This HMG Co-A inhibitor blocks the mevalonate pathway that aids in the synthesis of cholesterol and various membrane proteins. Production of important ...

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Candidate Genes And Immune Response

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Type 1 diabetes (T1D), more specifically called "Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus" (IDDM) is an increasingly common autoimmune disorder with particularly high onset in children. T1D is a multifactoral disease, similar to conditions such as asthma and hypertension, with epidemiology of the condition suggesting that both genetic and environmental components can play a role in its ...

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Osmosis In Potato Tuber Cell The Weighting Method

02 Nov 2017

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Aim: To determine solute potential of a plant tissue at 20 ºC. Research question: What is the solute potential of a potato tuber cell at 20 ºC? Data collection and processing Table 1. Initial and final masses of potato tuber cells for different concentrations of sucrose solution. Concentration of sucrose solution ...

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The Bark Of Madhuca Indica

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

The bark of Madhuca indica and leaf of vitex negundo was collected and authentified by Dr. Madhav Chetty, Department of Botany, Venkateswara University; Tirupathi, India. Collected plant material was washed thoroughly with water and dried under shade. 2.2. Preparation of extract: Dried pieces of Madhuca indica bark were powdered in a grinder and the ...

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Media And Culture Conditions

02 Nov 2017

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Four Botrytis cinerea isolates were recovered from infected plants of chickpea, strawberry, rose and marigold. Mycelium suspected to be B. cinerea was identified by microscopic examination of spores and conidiophores. The isolates were characterized in terms of cultural, morphological and biochemical traits. Genetic identification among the isolates was also carried out by using B. cinerea ...

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Membrane Proteins Of Red Blood Cells With Haemoglobin

02 Nov 2017

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This study deals with the changes in membrane proteins of red blood cells with βE-globin gene. The erythrocyte membrane skeleton is an extensive network of structural proteins that underlies the plasma membrane and appears to regulate its deformability and mechanical stability. Seven hundred fifty six blood samples were screened for the detection of variant haemoglobin ...

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Natural History Of Diabetic Neuropathy

02 Nov 2017

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The epidemiology and natural history of DN remain poorly defined, in part because of variable criteria for the diagnosis, failure of many physicians to recognize and diagnose the disease and lack of standardized methodologies used for the evaluation of these patients{}]. [63] It has nonetheless been estimated that 50% of patients with diabetes have DN ...

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The Typhoid Bacilli Was First Spotted

02 Nov 2017

3 (3 )

The typhoid bacilli was first spotted by Eberth (1880), in mesenteric lymph node and spleen section of typhoid patients and Gaffky (1884) successfully isolated the organism, it was then called Eberth Gaffky bacillus or Eberthella typhi. The genus Salmonella was named after Daniel Elmer Salmon, an American veterinary pathologist. While Theobal d Smith was the actual discoverer of the ...

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Microwave Radiation For Butanol Production

02 Nov 2017

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MICROWAVE RADIATION FOR BUTANOL PRODUCTION Jidapa Manaso a, Apanee Luengnaruemitchai *a,b, Sujitra Wongkasemjit a,b a The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University b The Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Chulalongkorn University Keywords : Butanol/ Corncobs/ Fermentation/ Microwave Radiation/ Pretreatment ABSTRACT Microwave-based chemical pretreatment of corncobs was investigated to produce butanol. Corncobs were ...

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Antiquorum Sensing And Antibacterial Activity

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Currently there is an urgent need to develop a new strategy for the treatment of antibiotic resistance bacterial pathogen and to reduce the virulent quorum-sensing ability of a microorganism. To develop a new strategy for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using mutant bacterial strain is a modern concept in the field of nanotechnology. ...

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Bacteria On Food Processing Surfaces

02 Nov 2017

5 (5 )

Abstract The attachment of bacteria on food processing surfaces and in the environment can cause potential cross-contamination, which can lead to food spoilage, possible food safety concerns, and surface destruction. Food contact surfaces used for food handling, storage or processing are areas where microbial contamination commonly occurs. Even with proper cleaning and sanitation regimes or ...

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