Treatment and Support for Transgender Children

03 Apr 2018

4 (1,568 )

Jill Seale Transgender children and adolescents face many obstacles in today's society that others do not; however, these obstacles are socially constructed and can be mitigated, and in some cases even negated, when the child or teen is afforded an affirming environment and the appropriate social and medical interventions. These factors are crucial to the welfare of transgender children and ideally would be available ...

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Emotional Intelligence and Intelligence Quotient Comparison

03 Apr 2018

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Cueto, Pauline Joy Reyes, Chiara Diokno, Debielyn EQ vs. IQ Emotional Intelligence is more essential than Intelligence Quotient because it produces good relationship to others; give a balanced psychological health and leads to success of an individual. People’s awareness on both IQ and EQ started in the early 1900’s. The first IQ testing took place when psychologist Albert Binet, was ordered under French supervision, to help decide ...

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Observational Study of Spectator Behaviour

03 Apr 2018

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Tan Li Huan Spectators Behavior in Petaling Jaya Stadium Football is the most popular sports in Europe which has attracted attention of the European psychologists and also sociologists in studying about aggression in sport (Mummendey & Mummendey, 1983). Football fans nowadays show many aggressive behaviors. Aggressive behavior can be separated to instrumental aggression and emotional aggression or emotional aggression (Mummendey & Mummendey, 1983). Instrumental ...

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Theories on Creativity | Literature Review

03 Apr 2018

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ANTHONY ARINZE AREH   Introduction This paper critically evaluates three pieces of literature on ‘Creativity’. The paper is divided into three main sections. Each section will consist of the critical analysis of a piece of literature on creativity. Within each section will be subsections that consist of a summary, evaluation and conclusion. The summary as the name entails will summarize the main points of ...

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Older Sibling’s Influence on Drug Use

03 Apr 2018

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Kendall Keefe University of Minnesota Annotated Bibliography Bierut, L., Strickland, J., Thomson, J., Afful, S., & Cottler, L. (2008). Drug use and dependence in cocaine dependent subjects, community-based individuals, and their siblings. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 95(1), 14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.023 This study matched cocaine users in treatment and their siblings to members of the community and their siblings to see the difference between these two ...

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Weight and Discrimination: Legal Issues

03 Apr 2018

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Ther L. Richardson Abstract Discrimination against overweight and obese people has existed for millennia but it is just in recent decades that discrimination against the overweight has been seen as a crime and research has begun in this field. Despite some research going back as far as the 1940’s the majority of research did not start until almost the 1970’s. With the pace that ...

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Effect of Religious Upbringing on Homosexuality Views

03 Apr 2018

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Analysis & Discussion According to Braun & Clarke (2006) thematic analysis is ‘an accessible and theoretically flexible approach to analysing qualitative data’ and I therefore deemed it the most appropriate form of analysis to assist with the comprehensiveness I intended to discover within an account regarding Christian attitudes towards those with a homosexual identity. The step by step guidelines for conducting inductive thematic analysis were followed ...

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Effect of Alcohol in the Media on Drinking Behaviour

03 Apr 2018

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Tim Johnson   Engels, Rutger C. M. E., Hermans, R., van Barren, R. B., Hollenstein, T., & Bot, S. M. (2009). Special issue: The message and the media. Oxford University Press, 44(3), 244-249. Introduction: Background: Previous studies have measured correlations between exposure to alcoholic stimuli (i.e. commercials) and alcohol interaction. Other studies have measured the influence of well-known products and people have on ...

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Effectiveness of Motivational interviewing (MI)

03 Apr 2018

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An Intervention to increase the participation levels of Physical Activity in older adults who have been diagnosed with Osteoporosis Background Physical activity is widely accepted to have increasing health benefits to individuals. The fourth biggest risk factor for global mortality has been found to be physical inactivity; the World Health Organisation estimated around 6% of global deaths were caused by this(1). Despite this evidence, in 2008 ...

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Biological and Psychological Theory Case Study

03 Apr 2018

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Applied Psychology and Criminology Assignment Case Study Report This essay will look at a biological and psychological theory to reach a diagnosis of a fictional case study. The aim of this essay will be to explain why twenty-seven year old Jack has the illness that he has and then a therapy will be presented that best fits Jack's illness. From Jack's paranoia that developed over a ...

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Phenomenology and Social Psychoanalysis Theories

03 Apr 2018

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Darrin Paul Discuss the idea that phenomenology and social psychoanalysis provide both unique and useful contributions to social psychology. Illustrate your essay with examples of research or topics from at least two different blocks of the module. Part 1 Within social psychology there are a considerable number of social psychological perspectives that adopt different theoretical frameworks in order to study how social factors and ...

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Psychological Models of Health

03 Apr 2018

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Module Title: Sociology and Psychology and Public Health   Part 1 Literature Review Health behaviour can be described as behaviour aimed to prevent or detect disease (Kasl and Cob, 1966). Models of health behaviour have been developed to understand how people make decisions about their health and predict the likelihood that health behaviour change will occur. This essay will aim to review a number of established ...

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression Case Study

03 Apr 2018

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Introduction 1.1 Depression Depression is a low, sad state, in which life seems dark and its challenges are overwhelming. It is believed that psychological stress plays a vital role in depression. People with depression often complain about feeling tired all the time and they tend to have trouble sleeping. Other symptoms include irritability, anger, and loss of interest in activities that used to bring ...

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Critical Review on Contagiousness of Happiness

03 Apr 2018

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Chan Jia En In this work of critical evaluation, there will be an evaluation of the research work done about the impact on an individual’s well-being based on the well-being of the people in the surroundings including their family members that could be father, mother, siblings etc. The family members could be genetically related or not related; both the cases will be considered as ...

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Reflection of Personal Art Therapy Experience as Facilitator

03 Apr 2018

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Brett Cartwright     Description I have chosen to do my reflection on the Art Therapy Focusing model in which I facilitated a process for my client, who for the purpose of confidentiality we will call ‘Jemima’. This session was conducted at the Phoenix Institute of Australia as a part of the learning model presented by my lecturer within the Art Therapy Module. During ...

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Comparison of Child Language Development

03 Apr 2018

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This chapter is mainly focus on language development. Language is critical to children’s development as it is the fundamental key for learning, communicating, building relationships with others and allows the children to make sense of the world around them. It begins before a child is born. For example, a fetus is able to recognize the speech and sound patterns of their mother’s voice and all languages. ...

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Job Satisfaction and Its Determinants: a Systematic Review

03 Apr 2018

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Job satisfaction and its determinants: a systematic review Nafisa Talukder 1. Introduction Job satisfaction is a state of mind which comes from the appraisal and motivations from the work place. Many things determine whether an employee is satisfied with his/her job or not. Work-loads, work schedule, job security, job position and much more things are responsible to make the employees be satisfied for their job. ...

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Links Between Intoxication and Offending Behavior

03 Apr 2018

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Literature Review   Background The fields of both intoxication and criminally offending behavior have been topics of great discussion for psychologists over the decades. They have been studied as both separate entities as well as how one links to the other especially in recent times. Much of past literature has implied a close or perhaps even a contributing relationship between intoxication and offending behavior. However some ...

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Case Study on Grief and Mourning

03 Apr 2018

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Biographical Information N. is a 48 years old single mother of 3 daughters who is currently working as a service crew at Mac Donald as part time near the Family Care Centre. She belongs to Philippine Chinese Family. She had a school grade of GCE O level. She has 2 siblings which include one elder brother and one elder sister. She lost her one daughter named ...

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Why Are the North European Countries Happiest?

03 Apr 2018

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Table of Contents (Jump to) 1. Introduction 2. Denmark as the most happy country 3. Norway amongst the most happy countries 4. Netherland 5. Sweden 6. Conclusion 7. References 1. Introduction World Happiness Report of 2013 disclosed that the nations in northern Europe are amongst the happiest countries in the world (Helliwell, Layard, Sachs, & Council, 2013). This information comes at an instance when more citizens ...

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Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Theories

03 Apr 2018

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Stacey Brightwell Lauren Goodhead BEHAVIOURISM WRITE AN ESSAY THAT ANALYSES AND EVALUATES PAVLOV’S WORK ON CLASSICAL CONDITIONING AND SKINNER’S WORK ON OPERANT CONDITIONING Behaviourism is a psychological approach that focuses on observable behaviour. The theory behind behaviourism is that all humans are born ‘tabula rasa’, a blank slate, with only the capacity to learn. The behaviourist approach believes that this learning comes from an ...

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Jung’s Theory of the Plurality of the Psyche

03 Apr 2018

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Kel McNamara   Students will write an essay employing archetypal theory as a framework for a critical discussion of the student’s capacities and performance as a counsellor. This essay will include: Analysis of the notion of archetype as it is understood in the Jungian and post-Jungian literature. This analysis will place Jung and his thought in historical and/or cultural context, as well as ...

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Social Consensus Information Influence on Helping Behaviour

03 Apr 2018

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In today's context, individuals tends to display more helping behaviours towards an aid appeal program when they have strong social consensus information as it has an impact towards individuals' pro-social behaviour (Bekkers & Wiepking, 2011). Many past research conducted on social consensus information with outcome indicating that individuals with strong consensus knowledge has an positive influence in their supportive behaviours (Smith & McSweeney, 2007), results also ...

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Coping Strategies of Prison Inmates: Literature Review

03 Apr 2018

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Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter discusses some relevant literature and studies that provide an overview, with sufficient knowledge and insight, about the present study. This includes articles, journals, published and unpublished studies and books, which contributes to the study. Related Literature In this section, the researchers provided discussions about the relevant facts, issues and principles in support to the present study. ...

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Socio-demographic Characteristics of Therapy Users

03 Apr 2018

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Executive summary of findings There seems to be an underrepresentation of people over 60 years old when compared with the prevalence of mental health problems common for this age group and the available ethnic data is mostly consistent with data from other audit samples (NAPT). In terms of waiting time, the standard was met for 95.3% of all clients with no significant difference between the services. ...

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Intra Individual Variability in Ageing and Cognition

03 Apr 2018

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When investigating cognitive functioning in adulthood, research has typically been focused on average age-related effects. In terms of research methodology, this has translated into the comparison of mean level performance in different age groups using either longitudinal or cross sectional designs. This research has been useful, but it is based on the assumption that any investigated behaviours are stable across time or that any trajectory of ...

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Theories of Witness Memory in Law Courts and Invesitgations

03 Apr 2018

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Part 1 1. When, and why, are witnesses’ memories unreliable as evidence in criminal trials in England and Wales? Human memory is too fragile to exactly remember the incident which happened that is why interviewing the witness to identifying the suspect is rather difficult task. Usually witness replies the interviewer in broad term and can only describe six or seven characteristics of suspect like age ...

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Research into Emotions and Religious Conversion

03 Apr 2018

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Adil Conversion as defined by William James is the “process, gradual or sudden by which a self-hitherto divided, consciously wrong, inferior and unhappy, becomes unified and consciously right, superior and happy in consequence of its firmer hold upon religious realities.”(James, 145). In the field of psychology of religion, many academic scholars have expressed the importance of the involvement of emotions in the practices of ...

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Substance Use Disorder: Nature & Treatment

03 Apr 2018

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    Table of Contents Introduction What is Substance Use Disorder Characteristics of Substance use disorder , signs symptoms & diagnosis Factors contributing to Dependence: Biopsychosocial What leads to dependence and then consequently addiction Biological basis for addiction, genetic marker – predisposition for addiction , effects on neurotransmitters include table ? – develop tolerance ----Mainly in the form of Physical dependence Social influences Personality and ...

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Social Class, Power, and Unethical Behavior Relationship

03 Apr 2018

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Juliet Bachtel   Psychological Research Studies Article Essay Summary Psychological research has been used for hundreds of years to find correlation and causation between variables. How does one variable effect and independent variable? Research is used to decode how humans act and think with one another and other objects. The results can be used to affect public policy, enhance marketing, and give rise to ...

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Functional Organisation of Facial Processing

03 Apr 2018

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Intro We can accomplish a lot be looking at people’s faces. From a very early age we are able to infer the mental state of another, understand more accurately what they may be saying or implying, recognize a friend or threat, or acquire information such as age, gender, emotional disposition and attractiveness (Young, De Haan & Bauer, 2008). Setting up the argument(s) There is an abundance ...

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Relationship between Physical and Mental Health

02 Apr 2018

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Recent studies often talk about mental health and physical health, but it is necessary to look for both of them together. Generally, mental health can be defined as how people feel, think and act when faced with life's problems. In addition, a mental disease causes feelings of unhappiness, loss of hope, sleeping problems, changes in eating habits, loss of interest in natural activities, and pains which ...

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ADHD and Student Success in High School

02 Apr 2018

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In June 2013, a Catholic High School in New Rochelle was closed by the Archdiocese of NY due to low enrollment. Parents, faculty and staff were disturbed by its closure and with good reason. The school was diverse in every way. The school had high achieving students however there were a small percentage of students that one period a day went into a small classroom with a teacher for what ...

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Transitioning to Adulthood Case Study

02 Apr 2018

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TRANSITIONING TO ADULTHOOD SOPHIA A JOHNSON   Abstract We have been asked to assess Tracey’s ability to effectively transition and accomplish her dreams. The process will require collaboration from not only the behavior analysis but other administrators and para professionals such as her special educations teacher, parents and other service providers. In order to ensure that Tracey is able to make a successful transition ...

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How the Mind Modulates the Autonomic Nervous System

02 Apr 2018

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Jonathan Lewis   Mind modulation of the ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) is essential to how we live our daily lives. The reaction between our brain, brain stem, and different glands and nerves in our body is imperative to how we react to things or even go through daily routines. As usual with humans, we are not perfect and have issues such as “psychosomatic problems” ...

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Group Culture Analysis: Narcotics Anonymous (NA) Meeting

02 Apr 2018

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Certificate in Drugs Counselling, Theory and Intervention Skills. Eamonn Keogh In this case study we will look at the inner workings of a group that I was involved in. This paper will be broken into four different sections. In the first section I will give a description of the group covering: the context; the setting; frequency and length of the group; finishing with a ...

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Rough and Tumble Behaviour and Child Development

02 Apr 2018

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Rough and Tumble behaviour and child development There is a magnitude of research which supports the importance of play in a child’s psychosocial development with implications in empathy, perspective taking and information processing (Creasey, Jarvis & Berk, 1998 –textbook). Although there is no concrete definition of the term ‘play’, Saracho and Spodek (1998- textbook) have characterised play as being a creative activity which is intrinsically motivated, ...

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Pharmacological Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease

02 Apr 2018

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Development of Pharmacological Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease: A literature review Huan-Tang Lu Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common causes of dementia in people over 65 years old. Scientists have been working on exploration and understanding of the pathophysiological processes for decades. However, the lack of currently available therapies reflects the uncertainties in AD. There are abundant studies on treatment for AD underway. ...

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Relationship between Self-Efficacy, Employability and Career

02 Apr 2018

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Asemahle Mateyisi Testing association between emotional self-efficacy, graduate employability, and career satisfaction Abstract Graduate employability has had little research as there are numerous complications in defining and measuring graduate employability, resulting in a lack of research looking at its predictors and outcomes. Previous research proposed that being emotional competent improves graduate employability but this study further investigates this idea by looking at the correlation ...

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Types of Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication

02 Apr 2018

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Azuan Bin Rudin Presentation of Communication As indicated by OUM reading material Introduction to Communication, communication can be characterized as the methodology of connection and imparting of significance, trading thoughts and sentiments or offering of data either as composing, images, sound or discourse, transmitted up close and personal or through broad communications. While Gamble and Gamble (2002) characterized communication as procedure exchanging significance ...

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Philosophy of Counseling Paper

02 Apr 2018

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PHILOSOPHY OF COUNSELING1 ASSIGNMENT COVER Course code: CP 690 Course name: Integrative Research Project Assignment title: Philosophy of Counseling Paper Instructor’s name: Dr. Fani Triantafyllou Student’s name: Isidora Rentifi Date: ...

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Literature Review on Attitudes to Mental Health

02 Apr 2018

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Researching the literature on attitudes to mental health revealed interesting themes. Many papers focused on the historical views towards mental health or explained how stigma arises and affects those suffering from mental illness. Differences in attitudes towards those suffering from mental health issues were the focus among many more of these papers; including age, country, and religious differences. Finally, research has been carried out to assess ...

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Effect of Media Violence on Adolescents Age 12-16

02 Apr 2018

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Chris Thornton Source 1: “Violent Video Games and Movies Causing Violent Behaviour Research Finding and Tips for Parents. Published on December 22, 2012 by Eugene Beresin, M.D., M.A. in Inside Out, Outside In. ONLINE available at: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/inside-out-outside-in/201212/violent-video-games-and-movies-causing-violent-behavior” Summary: This article, published in “inside out” provides relevant information. The evidence given in this article is contradictory as it explains how “the Virginia tech shooter” Seung-Hui ...

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Stress Management Program for Salespeople

02 Apr 2018

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Lynette Williams The Necessity for a Stress Management Program for Salespeople at the Frank Taylor’s Automobile Dealership Any human being is vulnerable to stress because various circumstances in life exposes one to various nerve-racking moments. The salespersons at the Frank Taylor’s Automobile Dealership are not left out either when it comes to experiencing stressful situations in the course of their duty. I spoke to each and ...

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Impact of Heredity and the Environment on Child Behaviour

02 Apr 2018

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Rachel Price Choose a specific area of psychology such as addictive behaviour, intelligence or personality traits. Evaluate the impact of heredity and the environment on this area.” There are a number of different approaches to psychology and each of these makes different suggestions about what aspects of psychology are worth studying and what underlying models or images can be developed to understand what people ...

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Effects of Positivity on Behaviour

02 Apr 2018

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ABSTRACT “Do positive illusion lead to healthy behavior?”, a research question that has been raising brows since the 1980’s, which still is an issue undergoing review. However, the critics from other schools of thought are concerned with “the mentally healthy” individual; in spite of this, Taylor and Brown argues that self-enhancement contributes positively to well-being and mental health as it is imperative in understanding well-being and ...

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Risk Factors for Suicide in Bangladesh

02 Apr 2018

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SUICIDE AND THEIR SIGNIFICANT RISK FACTORS PREVAILED IN BANGLADESH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 1. Introduction: A good number of people die each year by suicide, making it one of the 10 leading causes of death in the world accounting more than a million death annually. The average rate of suicide in Bangladesh has been reported to be 39.6/100000 population/year. About 10%-20% of emergency admission in the hospital ...

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Biography of Psychologist William James

02 Apr 2018

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Ashley Livesay   The Famous William James Many people know about psychology whether it is just some information or a lot of information. Psychology has been around for a long time and many people enjoy studying it. The people who study psychology no doubt know about a very famous man who has contributed substantially to the study of psychology and how it is now taught and ...

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Ethical Interpretation of Unethical Studies

02 Apr 2018

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Mini Research Proposal: Ethical Interpretation of Unethical Studies Milgram’s obedience study is unethical for a few reasons, and one of them is the deception of the respondents about the nature of the research (McLeod, 2007). As such, the respondents were informed that the study would deal with the learning in general, focusing on the respondent as a person in charge of the learning-teaching interaction with another ...

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Community Participation Importance in Community Psychology

02 Apr 2018

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Thokozire Phiri Discuss with relevant examples the importance of community participation in community psychology. Introduction “Rather than just reacting to a problem or issue and finding means with which to treat it, the ideal approach would be to identify ways to minimize or prevent the problem from ever occurring” Erika Sanborne (2002) Definition of Community Psychology Community Psychology is a new discipline ...

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Shaken Baby Syndrome: Treatment and Prognosis

02 Apr 2018

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Ojeni Mardiroui Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Diagnosis and Treatment Prognosis of SBS Recommendations Conclusion References Shaken Baby Syndrome, it’s Treatment and what is the Prognosis Introduction “Child abuse” is abroad term that encompasses neglect, sexual or emotional abuse, and physical cruelty. Child abuse is common all over the world. Child abuse can lead to non accidental head injury (NAHI) or Abuse related ...

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Personality Development of Ronald Reagan

02 Apr 2018

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Introduction Ronald Reagan the 40th United States President, between 1981 to1989, was born in February 6, 1911Tampico, Illinois and died in June 5, 2004. He was born to Nelle Wilson Reagan and Jack Reagan. His father was a storyteller and a salesman, who was an Irish Catholic immigrant grandson, from Tipperary County. His mother was of English and Scots ancestors. Ronald Reagan had one older brother, ...

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Professional Ethics: Roles and Importance

02 Apr 2018

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Michele A. DeVasto   Briefly describe the profession you selected. Criminal Forensic Profiling is not as it is seem on TV. Crimes are not solved within an hour. According to Douglas, Burgess, & Ressler (2006) as well as Campbell & DeNevi (2004) Criminal Forensic Profiling is a technique for identifying the major personality and behavioral characteristics of an individual based upon an analysis of ...

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Theories of Rational Thinking

29 Mar 2018

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Are we rational? Evolutionist known as Aristotle held the belief that human being is a rational animal. According to his view on rationality, rational thinking distinguishes human beings from other animals. He also expressed rationality as the power of reason and ownership. Based on the finding of many previous studies humankind has paid much respect to holding beliefs of their own and having individual points of ...

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Relationship between Self-Esteem, Gender and Eating Disorder

29 Mar 2018

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Chapter 4 Results Statistical Approach The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 18.0 was used to analyze the data. Pearson correlation will performed to examine the relationship between self-esteem and eating disorder among college students. Besides that, Independent T-test was used to examine the female will exhibit higher levels of eating disorder than males. Data Check The dataset was screened for missing scores. Not missing ...

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Analysis of Addiction Service

29 Mar 2018

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Colin O'Rourke Sankalpa Addiction Services Sankalpa is a Sanskrit word meaning idea or notion formed in the heart or mind, a solemn vow or determination to perform and a desire or definite intention. History of the agency The Millennium Carvings program which was established in 1998 and was supported and funded by FAS and the Local Drug Task Force (LDTF). Designed to deliver rehabilitation ...

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Neuroimaging Research Paper Analysis

29 Mar 2018

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Brüne, M., Özgürdal, S., Ansorge, N., von Reventlow, H. G., Peters, S., Nicolas, V., & Lissek, S. (2011). An fMRI study of “theory of mind” in at-risk states of psychosis: comparison with manifest schizophrenia and healthy controls.Neuroimage,55(1), 329-337. Brüne et al. (2011) utilised functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify neural activity in the Theory of Mind (ToM) network of subjects at-risk of developing schizophrenia. This ...

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Bipolar Disorder Case Study and Treatment

29 Mar 2018

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Vignette Case Study and Analysis Joan is a 26-year-old single female. She recently moved to the San Francisco Bay Area to work for a publishing business company. Joan’s presenting complaint is feeling unstable. During the process of moving to the Bay Area to start a new job, she discontinued her medication, Lithium, and lost contact with her prescribing psychiatrist. She described her condition as having difficulty ...

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Effects of Persuasion to the Career Plans of Teenagers

29 Mar 2018

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Lanzar, Rhea A. Pioquinto, Ynnah Kaelly S. Salova, Joselle D. Abstract Persuasion greatly affects the career plans of a teenager depending on the influences that surround the adolescent. This study shows that adolescents who were exposed to more confederates who gave them a lot of pressure were easily persuaded due to conformity. In addition, adolescents who were exposed to fewer confederates and in effect ...

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Effects of Caffeine on Long Term Memory

29 Mar 2018

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Introduction One of the most significant chemical contents of coffee is bioactive compounds namely phytochemicals with almost 10 percent when caffeine represents only 1 percent of coffee in general. Pyhthocemicals are reported with their neuroprotective activities. In particular, some of the phytochemicals such as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, kahweol and cafestol were found in vivo experiments to have significant positive impact on working or ...

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Psychological Effects of Immigration on Adolescents

29 Mar 2018

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Ziling (Eva) Xu As one of the major immigrant-receiving countries in the world, Canada is home to over 6 million immigrants who make up almost 17% of the entire population (Informetrica, 2001, p. xi). The significant increase of immigration in Canada is forming a growing adolescent population that is becoming more culturally and ethnically diverse. When analyzing immigration issues, the focus tends to fall ...

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Psychodrama Review on Spontaneity and Creativity

29 Mar 2018

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Brett Cartwright     In the following essay I will be reviewing an excerpt called “Spontaneity and Creativity versus the Cultural Conserve”, taken from the book “The Living Stage: A Step-by-Step Guide to Psychodrama, Sociometry and Group Psychotherapy Essence of Psychodrama” by Tian Dayton Ph.D. (Part 1: The Essence of Psychodrama, Chapter 5). There are three main areas that Dayton addresses in this chapter: ...

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Theories of Domestic Violence

29 Mar 2018

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THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Various theories have emerged as an explanation to domestic violence. These include the psychological, socio-psychological and feminist perspective of studying battering. Some of the theories address why men batter while others explain why do women stay in abusive relationship? Our main focus will be on the theory of learned helplessness which accounts for the reasons why women stay in ...

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Experimental Discoveries and Theories on Creative Thinking

29 Mar 2018

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  Is the human imagination limited? Address this issue by critically evaluating experimental discoveries about creative thinking. Creativity is a difficult phenomenon to define and there has been vast speculation given to this definition. Is creativity defined by the walls of the Louvre museum, by the compositions of Mozart or by the inner workings of the mind of a two year old child playing with building ...

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Epidemiological Research Analysis of Previous Studies

29 Mar 2018

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Shanelle England, Karen Hallman, Russell Hamilton, Jean Howley, Olivia Iverson, and Christina Parker   Research methods are numerous in psychological research. Choosing the appropriate method for a particular study is important. This paper is an analysis of epidemiological research within two studies. Summaries of the "Framingham study" and the "DSM-IV personality disorders and coronary heart disease in older adults" article will help show how epidemiological research ...

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Alcohol Use Disorder: Case Study and Theory Analysis

29 Mar 2018

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Jennifer C. Rademacher Alcohol Use Disorder is defined as a troublesome repetitive use of alcohol causing large amounts of impairment or distress, as shown by at least two of the following occurring within a twelve month period: alcohol is consumed in large amounts or for a long period of time, there is a want to quit drinking with failed attempts, a large amount of ...

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Relationship between Emotions and Money

29 Mar 2018

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Introduction It is well known that money, the symbol of power have always played an important role in our lives. Moreover, it seems that people get in contact of money value starting from childhood, when children usually express their desire to become reach when they will grown up. Younger person and adults follow the same desire as children, but they are more familiar of how money ...

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Theories of Social Psychology and their Research Methods

29 Mar 2018

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Tracy L. Rawlins   Explain how variables such as social interactions, cognitive processes, environmental variables, cultural context, and biological factors shape social psychology and how it is practiced. Social psychology is a sector of psychology in which individuals are studied in a social medium, meaning it is the study of emotion and actions one takes depending on the situation they are in. In turn, ...

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Psychology Observation of Middle School Teaching

29 Mar 2018

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Freddy Rodriguez Early Adolescent Psychology in Middle School Teaching for Current Practitioners   Observation Essay The Paterson Public Schools District where I work is an Abbot School District that was taken over by the State of New Jersey Department of Education ("New jersey school," 2013). Currently, Teachers and support staff are working without a new contract for over four years. My school has 97% ...

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Theories of Stress and Stress Management

29 Mar 2018

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Psychology and Management of Stress Jane Jerard Outline and evaluate Selye’s (1956) General Adaptation Syndrome of stress Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome of Stress is a model that analyses an individual’s response to long term stress which is broken down into three main stages, the initial alarm stage, the interim resistance stage and finally the exhaustion stage (Nicky Hayes, 1994). If the stressor ...

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Psychology Theories of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

29 Mar 2018

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Psychological perspectives and behaviour. Psychological perspective Key characteristics of the perspective used to explain the cause of OCD Analysis of the perspective to effectively explain the cause of OCD Psychodynamic approach This perspective explains that OCD is a result of fixation of the anal stage of development. Trauma during this stage leads ...

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Effects of Nicotine and Smoking on Cognitive Performance

29 Mar 2018

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Some research has supported the view that with continued nicotine dependence the brain functions is disrupted having an effect on the cognitive performance. The effects of nicotine and smoking on human cognitive performance have been found to be varied as with some research showing deficits, some improvements and others showing no effects at all. Spilich, June and Renner (1992) focused on the working memory with respect ...

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Counselling Approaches to Addition

29 Mar 2018

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Addiction Counselling Theory Eamonn Keogh In this paper we will take a brief look at addiction. Following that we will examine the different counselling approaches and how they are integrated in addiction counselling. The strengths/challenges of these perspectives will be explained. In doing so the approaches being used in this paper are Humanist, Cognitive Behavioural and psychodynamic perspectives. Having discussed the different approaches and ...

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Behavioral Impact of Violent Television Stimulation

29 Mar 2018

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CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW The most steady and controversial inquiries with respect to television and viewers have concerned forceful, withdrawn, or reprobate conduct and their connection, if any, with fierce television diversion. The behavioral impact of violent television stimulation has been an issue following the late 1950's. Haejung & George, 1994 analysis revealed that television violent was one of numerous variables that added to forceful and ...

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Attitudes Against Homosexual Women in Rural Areas

29 Mar 2018

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Issues in Sexuality Coming out and living as lesbians and gay men in regional and rural areas (Peer-Reviewed) Hypothesis The attitudes and perspectives about homosexuality in Western society have undergone through periods of both tolerance/acceptance as well as periods in which gay men and lesbians were looked down upon or even prosecuted. This paper tests the hypothesis that the negative attitudes against women are ...

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Neuroeconomical Perspectives on Addiction Treatment

29 Mar 2018

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Shaun Hiu Kuan Wei   THESIS STATEMENT: Neuroeconomics can improve both the severity-evaluation and treatment outcomes of drug-related addiction. The rate in which an addict performs delay discounting indicates his addiction severity. Based on the severity, an appropriate treatment method can be applied. Neuroeconomical research on treatment methods to decrease the rate of discounting contributes to the efficacy of the existing treatment process for ...

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Research and Theories on Memory Recall

29 Mar 2018

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Stages of memory Stage 1 Encoding The first stage of memory is encoding. When we are exposed to information of any kind, we take the information and begin processing it. This means that we take information in either as a picture or a sound, or that we will give the information meaning. One way to understand encoding is to think of it as the method ...

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The Depiction of Schizophrenia in Films

29 Mar 2018

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Clean, Shaven (1993): The Depiction of Schizophrenia on the Silver Screen Juwairiya Hussain Ibrahim Fatheen Abdul Sameeu Due to the level of eccentricity involved with it among the general public, mental disorders have long since been a subject of popular culture. They have found their way into literature, classical and contemporary artworks, music, TV, and movies. Schizophrenia is one such disorder; classical tales such as ...

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Experienced Stigma in Severe Mental Illness

29 Mar 2018

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Exploring experienced stigma in severe mental illness – contributing to validation of a psychometric instrument Luís Pedro Santos de Mendonça Table of contents (Jump to) Acknowledgements  Acronyms 1 Introduction 1.1 About stigma 1.1.1 Why to focus on stigma? 1.1.2 Evolution of the concept 1.1.3 Development of stigma 1.1.4 Different concepts of stigma 1.1.5 Correlates and consequences of stigma 1.2 Stigma research 1.2.1 Instruments ...

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Differences Between Levels of Personality Traits and Health

29 Mar 2018

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CHAPTER 3 – METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the methodology used and procedures followed to carry out this study. The following sub-sections include the rationale for the study and the proposed research questions derived from the literature review. This follows participant information, a description of the research design and the measure used, how the data were collected and analysed, and finally ethical issues. Rationale The aim of ...

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Astrology’s Link to the Human Behavior

29 Mar 2018

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Astropsychology Until the dawn of the twentieth century astrologers have believed that stars played a main role in identifying humans’ behavior. Although astrology has always been viewed as nonsense by people who have no understanding of it, there is no doubt that the moon, sun, and planets of the solar system we know today do have an effect on us physically and the Earth planet. Astrology ...

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Children’s Psychological Responses to Trauma

29 Mar 2018

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Children’s psychological responses to trauma are comparable to that of adults with one exception: the children’s responses are mediated through a developing organism continuing to mature physically, cognitively, emotionally, and socially, and who is usually living within a family system. The child is still struggling with issues of separation and individuation, evolving definitions of the self and others, and the consolidation of adaptive mechanisms for coping ...

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Role of Testosterone in Human Social Behavior

29 Mar 2018

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The Role of Testosterone in the Experience and Expression of Human Social Behavior: What We Do and Do Not Know     Anthropologist Alan Page Fiske (1998) once said: “The most striking characteristic of Homo sapiens is our sociality. Social relationships pervade every aspect of human life and these relationships are far more extensive, complex, and diverse (within and across societies) than those of any other ...

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Historical Case Study Analysis

29 Mar 2018

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Wanda Hardigree History provides vital information for future direction. There have been several case studies provided in industrial organizational psychology. James McKeen Cattell provided a crucial component to studies. A case study analysis provides influential components for future decisions in businesses and organizations. Cattell’s studies lead the way for the development of industrial organizational psychology. Cattell born in 1860 in America later became Wundt’s ...

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Risk and Resiliency in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Review

29 Mar 2018

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Risk and Resiliency in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Distinct Roles of Anxiety and Disgust Sensitivity Bunmi O. Olatunji, Thomas Armstrong, Qianqian Fan, and Mimi Zhao Reviewed by: G.A.P.S. Sachini O. Pathiraja   Olantunji B. O., Armstrong T., Fan Q., & Zhao M. (2014). Risk and resiliency in posttraumatic stress disorder: Distinct roles of anxiety and disgust sensitivity. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 6(1), ...

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Psychology Effects of HIV/AIDS on Children

29 Mar 2018

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Vicki Harrison The psychological aspects and stigma associated with Children with HIV/AIDS epidemic shall be looked upon in this paper. Statistically, in 2010, an estimated 3.4 million children younger than 15 years were living with HIV and 1.2 million children and adults died from the disease in the same year.[1] HIV/AIDS makes a huge psychological as well as physical impact on the persons infected ...

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Differences in Male and Female Mate Preferences

29 Mar 2018

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“Differences in male and female mate preferences: Is physical attractiveness an important factor in mate selection?” Maria Myrto Giannakopoulou Abstract Many researches have taken place in order to find out the criteria people choose their potential long-term partner. Previous studies have shown that men pay more attention to physical attractiveness, whereas women are more concerned about the financial and social status of their potential ...

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Bystander Decision Making in Dangerous Emergencies

29 Mar 2018

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The unresponsive bystander: Are bystanders more responsive in dangerous emergencies? By: Peter Fischer, Tobias Grietemeyer, Fabian Pollozek and Dieter Frey Sana Ibrahim   As we have studied bystander effect has a control on our behaviors in situations requiring for us to reach out and help. We have issues noticing whether the situation requires help, or we may even interpret how to react just simply ...

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Effect of Cheating on Creativity

29 Mar 2018

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Elaina Lorence Abstract In this particular study, we examined if cheating leads to creativity. We predict that those who are given the opportunity to solve a difficult task more likely cheat than those who are given an easier task. Also, we predict that participants who are aware of the test answers will be more creative compared to those who are unaware the test answers. ...

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Skills Required for Counselling

29 Mar 2018

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Counselling offers a chance for a client to talk privately to a councilor about unknown emotions, issues with relationship, individual problems, and a councilor will be allowed to investigate your actual sentiments and be underpinned without judgment. Since everybody is diverse, a counsellor does not just relegate counsel (BACP, 2013). The exchanges in guiding are gone for helping you comprehend what is continuing for you and ...

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Situations that Causes Embarrassment, Guilt and Shame

29 Mar 2018

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Suellen Kong Typical situations that involve having Self Conscious Emotion- Embarrassment, Guilt and Shame Abstract The purpose of this research was to identify and differentiate the situations where participants found embarrassment, guilt and shame and to investigate the self-conscious emotions by evaluating unstructured questionnaire responses. A group of psychology undergraduates from University of Warwick participated in this study. It was carried out by giving ...

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Addition Behaviour Management and Research Centre

29 Mar 2018

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      JASKIRAT KAUR   CONTENTS Introductionï About the Organisation Substance abuse and dependence Alcohol abuse and dependence Psychiatric Disorders Cases Key Learning Daily Dairy Report Review of Literature References   Introduction SAMBAL PSYCHIATRIC & DE ADDICTION HOSPITAL AND BEHAVIOUR MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH CENTRE Sambal psychiatric and de addiction hospital came into existence in 2000 by the name of “Samadhan”. It ...

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Reflection on the Role of Consumption in Everyday Life

29 Mar 2018

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Meghan Tenorio Consumption in Everyday Life Eating a hamburger. Buying a t-shirt. Buying a car. Buying gasoline. Just a few things that everyone will do or will most likely do in their lifetime. Consumption is the using up of goods and services by consumer purchasing or in the production of other goods. Someone in the field of international studies can be looking for a ...

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Evolution of Behaviour in Animals and Humans

29 Mar 2018

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INTRODUCTION Darwin and natural selection Darwin explained the evolution of morphological and behavioral differences by putting forward certain basic processes. According to Darwin Individuals do not vary only from the members of distinct species but from con-specific too. These variations are the result of the effect of conditions of life on the reproductive systems of individual. In order to survive under the physical conditions of life ...

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Experimental Psychology on Leader Integrity

29 Mar 2018

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Leader Integrity ABSTRACT Experimental psychology provides information and results of the experimental researches, in the study of a different mental processes, experimental method in guiding students and young researchers to assimilate and use this investigation method (Anitei, 2007). Some researchees use experimental psychology to studies leader integrity and reveal if the leader integrity have an important impact in the organizations and if this can improve performance ...

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Effect of Globalization on Psychology Practices

29 Mar 2018

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Abstract In recent decades, globalization has influenced economic development, political action, and means of social interaction. With increased interconnectedness, many cultures have begun to acquire Western ideology due to various channels of communication and access to Western advancements. Although some may view interconnectedness as a progressive movement, Ethan Watters’ 2010 book, Crazy Like Us: The Globalization of the American Psyche, explores the effects of globalization on ...

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Socio Cognitive Approaches to Creativity in Learners

29 Mar 2018

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Aakanksha Bhatia UNDERSTANDING CREATIVITY AMONG LEARNERS: A SOCIO-COGNITIVIST APPROACH INTRODUCTION The idea of creativity has been fundamental to the cultural and technological innovation and advancement. Creativity is inseparable from the context of its production and reception. Though it is often believed that creative people work in isolation; creativity and intelligence are manifested better by social interactions and collaborations with other individuals. Most of the ...

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Psychology Theories on How to Study

29 Mar 2018

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How to Study According to Cognitive Psychologists   All over the world, learning is generally characterized by periods of classes and lectures alternating with tests and exams. These tests are mostly done after every three weeks or a month. Most students and lecturers do not take these tests seriously and view them as a waste of time and energy preferring the end-semester exam only. However, research ...

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Whistleblowing: Causes and Effects

29 Mar 2018

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Kathiravan Pillay Kumar Abstract Whistleblowing, an act of reporting violations of an organization to the media or other external parties, is one often frowned upon by organizations worldwide. Recent world events has created a bigger spotlight on acts of whistleblowing. This is especially so in the recent actions of Edward Snowden and his leak on information relating to the National Security Agency of the ...

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Mental Disorder Case Studies

29 Mar 2018

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MENTAL DISORDER DESCRIPTION & JOURNAL INTRODUCTION: In the scientific and speculative collected works on the description or classification of mental disorders, one extreme disputes that it is completely a material of worth verdicts (comprising of what is normal) while additional propositions that it is or could be completely unprejudiced and scientific (comprising by reference to arithmetical norms); other opinions contend that the idea mentions to a ...

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